Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295850›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2024

Volumetric changes of the enteric nervous system under physiological and pathological conditions measured using x-ray phase-contrast tomography.

Niccolò Peruzzi, Marina Eckermann, Jasper Frohn, Tim Salditt, Bodil Ohlsson, Martin Bech

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Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Niccolò PeruzziMedical Radiation Physics, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund Lund University Lund Sweden.
Marina EckermannESRF, The European Synchrotron Grenoble France.
Jasper FrohnInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Tim SaldittInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Bodil OhlssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö Lund University Lund Sweden.
Martin BechMedical Radiation Physics, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund Lund University Lund Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-7175

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Full-thickness biopsies of the intestinal wall may be used to study and assess damage to the neurons of the enteric nervous system (ENS), that is, enteric neuropathy. The ENS is difficult to examine due to its localization deep in the intestinal wall and its organization with several connections in diverging directions. Histological sections used in clinical practice only visualize the sample in a two-dimensional way. X-ray phase-contrast micro-computed tomography (PC-μCT) has shown potential to assess the cross-sectional thickness and volume of the ENS in three dimensions (3D). The aim of this study was to explore the potential of PC-μCT to evaluate its use to determine the size of the ENS. Methods: Full-thickness biopsies of ileum obtained during surgery from five controls and six patients clinically diagnosed with enteric neuropathy and dysmotility were included. Punch biopsies of 1 mm in diameter and 1 cm in length, from an area containing myenteric plexus, were extracted from paraffin blocks, and scanned with synchrotron-based PC-μCT without any staining. Results: The microscopic volumetric structure of the neural tissue (consisting of both ganglia and fascicles) could be determined in all samples. The ratio of neural tissue volume/total tissue volume was higher in controls than in patients with enteric neuropathy ( Conclusion: The assessment of neural tissue can be performed in an objective, standardized way, to ensure reproducibility and comparison under physiological and pathological conditions. Further evaluation is needed to examine the role of this method in the diagnosis of enteric neuropathy.

Indexed as

dysmotilityenteric nervous systemhistopathologythree‐dimensionalvolumetric measurementsx‐ray phase‐contrast tomography

Identifiers

PMID39295850
PMCPMC11408747

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