Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295725›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Relationship Between Fibrinogen and Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) in Diabetic Foot Ulcers.

Kiran Notu, Jayakumar Kt, Raji Rajesh Lenin, Nikhil Kumar G, J S Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiran NotuGeneral Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, IND.
Jayakumar KtGeneral Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, IND.
Raji Rajesh LeninMedical Research, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, IND.
Nikhil Kumar GGeneral Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, IND.
J S KumarGeneral Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common complication of diabetes that affects patients' quality and prognosis of life. The study aims to assess the correlation between fibrinogen and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in DFUs at the first and sixth months and to compare fibrinogen levels with Wagner classification in DFU patients.

methodsThis observational study was conducted at SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre from January 2021 to July 2022. Fifty diabetes patients with DFUs were selected, and informed consent was obtained before the study started. Blood samples were collected from all the participants for HbA1C, serum fibrinogen, hemoglobin, and white blood cells. In this study, data were entered into MS Excel (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA) and analyzed using SPSS version 24 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). ANOVA and Pearson's correlation were used to examine the relationships between serum fibrinogen levels and clinical parameters.

resultsAmong 50 patients, the females were 16 (32%), and the males were 34 (68%). Most patients (34%) were in the 56-60 age group. Twenty patients had diabetes for 10 years, and 24 were diabetic for 11-15 years. The ankle-brachial index (ABI score) was mild in 14 patients (28%), moderate in 28 patients (56%), and normal in eight patients (16%). There is a significant difference in comparison between the Wagner classification and ABI. A significant difference was observed in fibrinogen at the first and sixth months between HbA1c first, third, and sixth months. Significant differences were also observed in fibrinogen and ABI in the first and sixth months.

conclusionKey findings include significant differences between fibrinogen and HbA1c levels (p < 0.0001) and a strong association between fibrinogen levels and ABI scores (p < 0.0001), underscoring fibrinogen's potential as an early marker for glycemic control and peripheral arterial disease in DFU patients. We concluded that simple fibrinogen estimation helps predict glycemic control in diabetic patients with DFUs.

Indexed as

ankle-brachial indexdiabetic foot ulcerfibrinogenhba1cwagner classification

Identifiers

PMID39295725
PMCPMC11410418

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