Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295692›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Knowledge, Awareness, and Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Saudi Community: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mukhtiar Baig, Zohair J Gazzaz, Wedyan E Alyoubi, Norah W AlMaslamani, Shada M Albaqami, Rawan A Almalki, Abdulaziz H Althikra, Sarah A Alosaimi, Khames T Alzahrani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mukhtiar BaigDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Zohair J GazzazDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Wedyan E AlyoubiFaculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Norah W AlMaslamaniDepartment of Family Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Tabuk, SAU.
Shada M AlbaqamiDepartment of Family Medicine, King Saud Hospital, Unaizah, SAU.
Rawan A AlmalkiFaculty of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Abdulaziz H AlthikraFaculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Sarah A AlosaimiFaculty of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Khames T AlzahraniDepartment of Endodontics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The common chronic condition known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) lacks any visible anatomical, biochemical, or pathogenic cause. IBS significantly strains healthcare systems by sending a considerable number of patients to gastrointestinal clinics. Objective The present study investigated the knowledge, awareness, and prevalence of IBS among a sample of the Saudi community. Methods The current cross-sectional investigation was carried out from January 2, 2024, to March 15, 2024, using an electronically distributed questionnaire. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States) was employed for statistical analysis. Results The study included 1,008 participants (655, 65% females and 353, 35% males). Most individuals (421, 42%) were from the age group of 18-30 years. Among participants, the prevalence of IBS was 31.8% (n=320). Regarding IBS knowledge, 42.2% (n=425) had low knowledge scores, 38.6% (n=389) had moderate knowledge scores, and only 19.2% (n=194) had high knowledge scores. The majority of respondents (886, 87.9%) believe that IBS affects QoL. Most participants (885, 87.8%) had good knowledge of the common symptoms of IBS. Additionally, 85.1% (n=858) of respondents recognized the psychological and emotional effects associated with IBS. Younger participants (under 20 years old) and single participants had significantly lower knowledge scores than their comparable groups (p<.001). Female participants had a higher percentage of high knowledge scores (13.4%) than males (5.9%) (p=.002). Conclusion The current study's findings showed that participants' knowledge of IBS was inadequate. Around one-third of the participants suffered from IBS. Younger, unmarried individuals and females had different knowledge scores than their counterparts. The study's findings imply that further education and awareness campaigns are needed to improve understanding of IBS.

Indexed as

abdominal painawarenessirritable bowel syndromeknowledgeprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39295692
PMCPMC11408903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.