Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295617›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2024

The histological and biochemical analysis of the effects of radiofrequency radiation on testis tissue of rats and the protective effect of melatonin.

Armağan Yardim, Bahriye Sirav, Arın Tomruk, Sinem Oruç, Kevser Delen, Dilek Kuzay, Cemile Merve Seymen, Gülnur Take Kaplanoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Armağan YardimDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-1957
Bahriye SiravDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-6556
Arın TomrukDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-0811
Sinem OruçDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-1245
Kevser DelenDepartment of Neurology, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Science, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-9088
Dilek KuzayDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-9883
Cemile Merve SeymenDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-3801
Gülnur Take KaplanoğluDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-4709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Primarily due to wireless communication devices, especially mobile phones, there has been a steady rise in the intensity of nonionizing radiofrequency radiation (RFR). In recent years, increased human health problems raised concerns about whether there is a positive relationship between intense exposure to RFR and public health. The present study aims to investigate the effects of GSM-like RFR exposure on the male reproductive system and the impact of melatonin treatment (synergistic, antagonist, or additive). Materials and methods: Thirty-six male Wistar Albino rats were used and separated into six groups: i. Control; ii. Sham; iii. RFR exposure; iv. Control-melatonin; v. Sham-melatonin; vi. Melatonin + RFR exposure. Animals were exposed to 2600 MHz RFR with electric (E) field levels of 21.74 V/m for 30 min per day, 5 days per week, for 4 weeks. All testicular tissue samples were evaluated under a light microscope for hematoxylin-eosin staining. Biochemical analyses were performed by measuring malondialdehyde, total nitric oxide, glutathione, and glutathione peroxidase levels. We evaluated the combined effects of prolonged RFR exposure and melatonin treatment on ROS-mediated structural changes in testicular tissues. Results: Results showed that reactive intermediates (malondialdehyde and total nitric oxide) increased significantly with RFR exposure, while the protective effect of melatonin effectively reduced the radical levels of the tissues. Histological evaluation revealed a decrease in cell population and connective tissue elements under RFR exposure, accompanied by marked edema in the testicular tissues. Conclusion: The structural and functional effects of prolonged RFR exposure might be ROS-based. Moreover, these adverse effects might be compensated with externally treated supplements. There is a need for new extensive research.

Indexed as

MelatoninRadio WavesRats, WistarTestisAnimalsAntioxidantsGlutathione PeroxidaseMaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressRatsAntioxidantsGlutathione PeroxidaseMalondialdehydeMelatoninhematoxylin-eosinRadiofrequencyratreactive oxygen speciestestis

Identifiers

PMID39295617
PMCPMC11407361

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.