Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295560›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2025

Barriers to Offering Organ Preservation for Rectal Cancer in a Predominantly Hispanic Safety Net Hospital.

Bilal W Nasim, Samantha Murphy, Jaclyn Yracheta, Austen Lee Clark, Shriya L Veluri, Venkata Katabathina, Alexander Parikh, Haisar Dao Campi, Yael Feferman, Tara A Russell and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bilal W NasimDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1679-8373
Samantha MurphyDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Jaclyn YrachetaDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Austen Lee ClarkDivision of Surgical Oncology, Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Shriya L VeluriDivision of Surgical Oncology, Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Venkata KatabathinaDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Alexander ParikhDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Haisar Dao CampiDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Yael FefermanDepartment of Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-4553
Tara A RussellDivision of Colorectal Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sukeshi P AroraDivision of Medical Oncology, Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Neil NewmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Alicia J LogueDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Colin M CourtDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-8957

Funding

NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024982 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$27.9M
San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Adam Salmon, Elena Volpi · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
CTSA K12 Program at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioK12TR004529 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ALISON G CAHILL, JOEL TSEVAT · 2023 to 2026
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004529NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024982NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271The use of RedCap was supported by the CTSA NIH UL1-RR024982. This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health under Award Number 1 K12 TR004529-01 as well as the Mays Cancer Center Clinical Trials Office.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has shown promise in achieving pathologic complete response (pCR) and enabling organ preservation through watch-and-wait (WW) strategies. However, implementation of WW protocols in diverse patient populations and safety-net hospitals faces unique challenges. The objective of this study is to evaluate TNT outcomes and identify barriers to WW implementation in a predominantly Hispanic safety-net hospital in South Texas.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted of 40 LARC patients treated with TNT at an academic tertiary referral center in South Texas between 2018 and 2023. Patient demographics, disease characteristics, and pCR rates were analyzed. A survey of multidisciplinary providers assessed perceived institutional and patient-related barriers to WW implementation.

resultsThe cohort was 70% Hispanic, with a median age of 54 years. Most patients had advanced disease at diagnosis (57.5% T4, 65% N2). The pCR rate was 18.5% (5/27) among patients undergoing surgery. Re-review of MRIs for pCR patients revealed that 2/5 had minimal residual disease. The provider survey identified MRI quality variability, lack of dedicated treatment coordinators, and concerns about patient compliance and financial barriers as key obstacles to WW implementation.

conclusionsDespite advanced disease presentation in a predominantly Hispanic population, TNT achieved pCR rates comparable to international trials. Institutional and patient-level barriers to WW were identified, informing the development of a tailored WW protocol for this unique patient population.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoNeoadjuvant TherapyOrgan Sparing TreatmentsRectal NeoplasmsSafety-net ProvidersAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTexasrectal cancertotal neoadjuvant therapywatch‐and‐wait therapy

Identifiers

PMID39295560
PMCPMC12339013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.