Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295509›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners2025

Evaluation of voriconazole therapeutic drug monitoring in malignant hematology patients.

Jerome Flores, Jacqueline Flank, Samantha Polito, Patwant Dhillon, Ian Pang, Lina Ho, Karen Wl Yee

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Article in Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jerome FloresUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-6833-8904
Jacqueline FlankUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Samantha PolitoUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2805-4345
Patwant DhillonUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Ian PangUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Lina HoUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Karen Wl YeeUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionMalignant hematology (MH) patients are susceptible to invasive fungal infections due to prolonged neutropenia and immunosuppressive therapies, which may require voriconazole therapy. Although voriconazole therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is common, evidence describing this practice is limited. The primary objective of this study was to describe the current practice of voriconazole TDM in MH patients at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (PM).MethodsA retrospective chart review was conducted for MH inpatients initiated on voriconazole at PM between November 1st, 2019 and November 13th, 2020. Data regarding voriconazole doses, levels, dose changes, and adverse effects were collected. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with initial voriconazole levels within therapeutic range (1-5 mg/L).ResultsFifty-six patients were included in the study. The most common reason for starting voriconazole was possible invasive fungal infection (44 patients, 78.6%). Fifty-one patients (91.1%) received a loading dose of voriconazole, averaging 386.5 ± 78.5 mg. The average maintenance dose was 242.1 ± 45.7 mg. An average of 2.6 ± 2.9 levels were drawn per patient with an average level of 3.2 ± 2.4 mg/L. Forty-one patients (73.2%) had an initial voriconazole level within therapeutic range and 90 out of 145 total levels (62.1%) were within therapeutic range. There were 52 dose modifications made; 31 (60.8%) doses adjusted, 12 (23.5%) doses held, and 9 (17.6%) doses discontinued. For the 31 dose adjustments, 26 (83.9%) had a level redrawn and 17 (65.4%) of those levels were within therapeutic range. Twenty-three (41.1%) patients developed adverse effects, 8 (34.8%) of which were associated with supratherapeutic levels. Of these 23 patients, 19 (33.9%) experienced transaminitis, 3 (5.4%) experienced both transaminitis and neurotoxicity, and 1 (1.8%) experienced photopsia.ConclusionOverall, 41 (73.2%) patients achieved an initial voriconazole level within therapeutic range. Of these 41 patients, 30 (73.2%) remained within therapeutic range for the duration of their inpatient voriconazole therapy. These findings suggest that the current practice of voriconazole TDM at our institution is yielding largely positive results, but still has room for improvement.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsDrug MonitoringHematologic NeoplasmsInvasive Fungal InfectionsVoriconazoleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntifungal AgentsVoriconazoledrug monitoringinvasive fungal infectionsretrospective studiesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID39295509
PMCPMC12426339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.