Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295311›Full record

ArticleIntestinal research2025

Histologic healing and clinical outcomes in ulcerative colitis.

Raymond Fueng-Hin Liang, Huiyu Lin, Cora Yuk-Ping Chau, Wee Chian Lim

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Article in Intestinal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raymond Fueng-Hin LiangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Huiyu LinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Cora Yuk-Ping ChauDepartment of Pathology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Wee Chian LimDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.

Funding

Ferring Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsGrowing evidence suggests histologic healing (HH) improves clinical outcomes in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients beyond endoscopic healing (EH). We hypothesize that HH is associated with better clinical outcomes in Asian UC patients, for whom data is lacking.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of UC patients in clinical remission (CR) with a follow-up colonoscopy and minimum 1-year follow-up post-colonoscopy. Primary outcome was clinical relapse (CRL), defined as either a Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index score of > 2, medication escalation, hospitalization or colectomy. Predictors of CRL and HH were assessed.

resultsOne hundred patients were included with a median follow-up of 22 months. At index colonoscopy, 80 patients were in EH. On follow-up, 41 patients experienced CRL. Of 80 patients in EH, 34 (42.5%) had persistent histologic activity (Nancy Index ≥ 2) and 29 (36.3%) relapsed during the follow-up period. Amongst patients in CR and EH, those with HH had lower CRL rate (26.1% vs. 50.0%, P= 0.028) and longer CRL-free survival (mean 46.1 months vs. 31.5 months, P= 0.015) than those with persistent histologic activity. On bivariable analysis of 100 patients in CR, HH, and Mayo endoscopic score (MES) of 0 were significantly associated with lower risk of CRL. On multivariable analysis, only MES 0 remained predictive of lower CRL risk.

conclusionsAbove and beyond CR and EH, achieving HH improves clinical outcomes in Asian UC patients. However, HH may not confer incremental benefit if MES 0 has been achieved. Further prospective studies evaluating the benefit of histologically guided therapeutic decisions are needed.

Indexed as

HistologyIntestinal mucosaUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39295311
PMCPMC12081077

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