Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295148›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2024

Therapeutic CRISPR epigenome editing of inflammatory receptors in the intervertebral disc.

Joshua D Stover, Matthew A R Trone, Jacob Weston, Christian Lewis, Hunter Levis, Niloofar Farhang, Matthew Philippi, Michelle Zeidan, Brandon Lawrence, Robby D Bowles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Epigenome editing based treatment: Progresses and challenges.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Editorial: Women in science: musculoskeletal pain.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joshua D StoverDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Matthew A R TroneDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Jacob WestonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Christian LewisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Hunter LevisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Niloofar FarhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Matthew PhilippiDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Michelle ZeidanDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Brandon LawrenceDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Robby D BowlesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: robert.bowles@utah.edu.

Funding

Sequence-specific CRISPR mediated inflammatory cytokine receptor modulation for the treatment of inflammatory intervertebral disc pathologyR01AR074998 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BOWLES, ROBERT D. · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Novel Zinc-Finger Protein Regulator of Senescence and Cell EngineeringR01AR083990 · NIAMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Robert D. Bowles · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074998NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR083990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) ranks among the leading causes of disability worldwide and generates a tremendous socioeconomic cost. Disc degeneration, a leading contributor to LBP, can be characterized by the breakdown of the extracellular matrix of the intervertebral disc (IVD), disc height loss, and inflammation. The inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) has multiple signaling pathways, including proinflammatory signaling through tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 superfamily, member 1a (TNFR1 or TNFRSF1A), and has been implicated as a primary mediator of disc degeneration. We tested our ability to regulate the TNFR1 signaling pathway in vivo, utilizing CRISPR epigenome editing to slow the progression of disc degeneration in rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with TNF-α and CRISPR interference (CRISPRi)-based epigenome-editing therapeutics targeting TNFR1, showing decreased behavioral pain in a disc degeneration model. Surprisingly, while treatment with the vectors alone was therapeutic, the TNF-α injection became therapeutic after TNFR1 modulation. These results suggest direct inflammatory receptor modulation as a potent strategy for treating disc degeneration.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease Models, AnimalGene EditingIntervertebral Disc DegenerationRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeGenetic TherapyHumansIntervertebral DiscLow Back PainMaleRatsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCRISPRdegenerative disc diseasegene therapyinflammatory cytokine signalingintervertebral disclow back painTNFR1

Identifiers

PMID39295148
PMCPMC11573609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.