Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294884›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and direct financial losses in cattle slaughtered in Bamenda and Bafoussam abattoirs, Western Highlands, Cameroon.

Heinendez Merrius Atanga, Ngum Helen Ntonifor, Oumar Mahamat

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heinendez Merrius AtangaNational Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Training, Jakiri, Cameroon.
Ngum Helen NtoniforDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-5044-8207
Oumar MahamatDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-1913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBovine fascioliasis is a parasitic disease that affects cattle. It leads to direct and indirect great economic loss due to animal mortalities, growth retardation and expenditure on anthelmintics, reduction livestock productivity and essentially condemnation of infected liver by inspection service. The study was carried out to determine the seasonal prevalence and estimated financial losses of fascioliasis in cattle in the Western Highlands of Cameroon. METHODOLOGY: A total of 2167 cattle were selected. Later, the cattle, have being the carcasses, were dissected, and the livers were dissected and carefully examined for adult liver flukes. Faeces were collected immediately after the cattle were killed and examined using the formol-ether concentration technique. Condemned livers were weighted to estimate the financial losses using the average price of a kilogram of liver.

resultsA total 428 of cattle were found with infected livers or egg in the faeces giving a total prevalence of 19.75%. Among the infected carcass, 18.64% had both the Fasciola eggs in the faeces and flukes in the liver while 1.10% had only flukes in the liver. Results revealed that prevalence of Fasciola spp. was significantly higher during the rainy season (23.48%) than 16% in the dry season (p = 0.00). A significantly (p = 0.000) higher prevalence was also observed in females (33.9%) than in males (13.1%). Age range showed significant (p = 0.000) influence with the animals of 8-10 years old recorded the highest prevalence of 39.3%. Furthermore, 433.1 kg of liver was condemned giving a direct financial loss of 1221,550 FCFA (2049.64 USD) and an annual financial loss due to liver condemnation estimated to 1814,775 (3045.01 USD).

conclusionFindings of this study indicated that bovine fascioliasis is prevalent in cattle in the Western Highlands of Cameroon, and it leads to an important financial loss particularly in the rainy season.

Indexed as

AbattoirsCattle DiseasesFascioliasisAnimalsCameroonCattleCost of IllnessFecesFemaleMalePrevalenceSeasonsbovineCameroonfascioliasisfinancial lossWestern highlands

Identifiers

PMID39294884
PMCPMC11410672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.