Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294709›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental evidence2022

What are the effects of herbivore diversity on tundra ecosystems? A systematic review protocol.

Isabel C Barrio, Laura Barbero-Palacios, Elina Kaarlejärvi, James D M Speed, Starri Heiðmarsson, David S Hik, Eeva M Soininen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental evidence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isabel C BarrioFaculty of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Iceland, Árleyni 22, Keldnaholt, 112, Reykjavík, Iceland. isabel@lbhi.is.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-5248
Laura Barbero-PalaciosFaculty of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Iceland, Árleyni 22, Keldnaholt, 112, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-5839
Elina KaarlejärviOrganismal and Evolutionary Research Programme, University of Helsinki, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-0073
James D M SpeedDepartment of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-5595
Starri HeiðmarssonIcelandic Institute of Natural History, Borgum við Norðurslóð, 600, Akureyri, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-6882
David S HikDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-9305
Eeva M SoininenDepartment of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT - the Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsö, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-8350

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 869471Icelandic Research Fund 217754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges in the diversity of herbivore communities can strongly influence the functioning of northern ecosystems. Different herbivores have different impacts on ecosystems because of differences in their diets, behaviour and energy requirements. The combined effects of different herbivores can in some cases compensate each other but lead to stronger directional changes elsewhere. However, the diversity of herbivore assemblages has until recently been a largely overlooked dimension of plant-herbivore interactions. Given the ongoing environmental changes in tundra ecosystems, with increased influx of boreal species and changes in the distribution and abundance of arctic herbivores, a better understanding of the consequences of changes in the diversity of herbivore assemblages is needed. This protocol presents the methodology that will be used in a systematic review on the effects of herbivore diversity on different processes, functions and properties of tundra ecosystems.

methodsThis systematic review builds on an earlier systematic map on herbivory studies in the Arctic that identified a relatively large number of studies assessing the effects of multiple herbivores. The systematic review will include primary field studies retrieved from databases, search engines and specialist websites, that compare responses of tundra ecosystems to different levels of herbivore diversity, including both vertebrate and invertebrate herbivores. We will use species richness of herbivores or the richness of functional groups of herbivores as a measure of the diversity of the herbivore assemblages. Studies will be screened in three stages: title, abstract and full text, and inclusion will follow clearly identified eligibility criteria, based on their target population, exposure, comparator and study design. The review will cover terrestrial Arctic ecosystems including the forest-tundra ecotone. Potential outcomes will include multiple processes, functions and properties of tundra ecosystems related to primary productivity, nutrient cycling, accumulation and dynamics of nutrient pools, as well as the impacts of herbivores on other organisms. Studies will be critically appraised for validity, and where studies report similar outcomes, meta-analysis will be performed.

Indexed as

BrowsingDefoliationEcosystem functionGrazingHerbivore assemblagePlant–herbivore interactionSpecies richness

Identifiers

PMID39294709
PMCPMC11378829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.