Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294616›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2024

Social cure model: testing the link between identity centrality and body appreciation in diverse sexual orientation and gender identity groups.

Nikola Komlenac, Kristina Stockburger, Jennifer Birke, Margarethe Hochleitner

Abstract read
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Article in International journal for equity in health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikola KomlenacInstitute for Diversity in Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Fritz-Pregl Strasse 3, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria. nikola.komlenac@i-med.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-2647-4461
Kristina StockburgerInstitute for Diversity in Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Fritz-Pregl Strasse 3, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Jennifer BirkeInstitute for Diversity in Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Fritz-Pregl Strasse 3, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.ORCID 0009-0007-0466-1657
Margarethe HochleitnerInstitute for Diversity in Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Fritz-Pregl Strasse 3, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.

Funding

Medizinische Universität Innsbruck MUI-START, Project 2022-1-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe level of experienced sociocultural pressure to have an idealized body can vary depending on a person's gender identity and sexual orientation. The current study explored whether differences in levels of body appreciation among people with different sexual orientations and gender identities vary because of differing levels of experienced pressure by in-group members and varying levels of experienced hostile behaviors because of their looks or body. Thereby, the study tests the social cure model, according to which high levels of identity centrality are associated with better mental health.

methodsAn online cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted with 1,587 people (51.3% cisgender women, 39.3% cisgender men, 9.5% non-binary; 52.9% identified as heterosexual, 27.7% identified as bisexual/pansexual, 11.2% identified as gay/lesbian, 8.2% identified as asexual/demi/queer; M

resultsNon-binary persons reported lower levels of body appreciation than did cisgender men and sexual minority persons reported lower levels of body appreciation than did heterosexual persons. Furthermore, sexual minority persons experienced more hostile behaviors directed towards them because of their looks or body than did heterosexual persons. Similarly, non-binary persons experienced more hostile behaviors than did men. Non-binary persons were subjected to lower levels of in-group pressure than were men. Gay/lesbian persons and asexual persons were subjected to lower levels of in-group pressure than were heterosexual persons. More hostile behaviors and stronger in-group pressure were related to lower body appreciation. In cisgender women and men indirect links revealed associations between strong identity centrality and low levels of body appreciation through the mediator of high in-group pressure.

conclusionsData in sexual minority individuals or non-binary persons supported the social cure model, according to which persons can find support and validation for their looks and body from in-group members. In cisgender women and men, strong identification as a woman or man can be related to stronger in-group pressure and in turn to lower body appreciation.

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultBody ImageCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeterosexualityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial IdentificationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBody appreciationDiscriminationIn-group pressureLGBTQ+Social cure modelSocial group

Identifiers

PMID39294616
PMCPMC11409622

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.