Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294490›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

A cell-autonomous role for border-associated macrophages in ApoE4 neurovascular dysfunction and susceptibility to white matter injury.

Antoine Anfray, Samantha Schaeffer, Yorito Hattori, Monica M Santisteban, Nicole Casey, Gang Wang, Michael Strickland, Ping Zhou, David M Holtzman, Josef Anrather and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Engulfment by brain macrophages in a short-lived vertebrate.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Vascular contribution to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID): proceedings of 2025 workshop of the Jackson Laboratory.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Article
  12. Immune dysfunction in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  13. Counteracting white matter injury to mitigate APOE 𝜀4-related ARIA.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Antoine AnfrayFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Samantha SchaefferFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Yorito HattoriFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Monica M SantistebanFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-9075
Nicole CaseyFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Gang WangFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Michael StricklandDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-5651
Ping ZhouFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
David M HoltzmanDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-0856
Josef AnratherFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-9162
Laibaik ParkFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. lap2003@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-663X
Costantino IadecolaFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. coi2001@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-073X

Funding

ApoE4, Neurovascular Injury and Cognitive ImpairmentR01NS126467 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Costantino Iadecola · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
tPA and Cerebrovascular Regulation in a Model of β-amyloid PathologyR01NS097805 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Laibaik Park · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Neuroimmune Mechanisms of Cognitive Impairment in Salt-sensitive HypertensionK22NS123507 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SANTISTEBAN FREEMAN, MONICA M · 2021 to 2025
$982k
BrightFocus Foundation (BrightFocus) A2022003FNINDS NIH HHS K22 NS123507NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097805NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS126467U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) K22-NS123507U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01-NS097805U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01-NS126467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4), the strongest genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease, is also a risk factor for microvascular pathologies leading to cognitive impairment, particularly subcortical white matter injury. These effects have been attributed to alterations in the regulation of the brain blood supply, but the cellular source of ApoE4 and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In mice expressing human ApoE3 or ApoE4, we report that border-associated macrophages (BAMs), myeloid cells closely apposed to neocortical microvessels, are both sources and effectors of ApoE4 mediating the neurovascular dysfunction through reactive oxygen species. ApoE4 in BAMs is solely responsible for the increased susceptibility to oligemic white matter damage in ApoE4 mice and is sufficient to enhance damage in ApoE3 mice. The data unveil a new aspect of BAM pathobiology and highlight a previously unrecognized cell-autonomous role of BAM in the neurovascular dysfunction of ApoE4 with potential therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein E4MacrophagesMice, TransgenicWhite MatterAnimalsApolipoprotein E3HumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4

Identifiers

PMID39294490
PMCPMC11758676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.