Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294488›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2024

Effects of different trophic conditions on total fatty acids, amino acids, pigment and gene expression profiles in Euglena gracilis.

Wen Hui Zhang, Jin Wei Gao, Cher Chien Lau, Zhi Fei Jiang, Yik Sung Yeong, Wen Jye Mok, Wenli Zhou

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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Vitamin BMicrobial ecology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wen Hui Zhang *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-Ecology & Aquaculture, Fisheries College, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Jin Wei Gao *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-Ecology & Aquaculture, Fisheries College, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Cher Chien Lau *Institute of Climate Adaptation and Marine Biotechnology (ICAMB), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Mengabang Telipot, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-2603
Zhi Fei JiangTianjin Agricultural Ecological Environment Monitoring and Agricultural Product Quality Testing Center, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Yik Sung YeongInstitute of Climate Adaptation and Marine Biotechnology (ICAMB), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Mengabang Telipot, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-9037
Wen Jye MokInstitute of Climate Adaptation and Marine Biotechnology (ICAMB), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Mengabang Telipot, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-8312
Wenli ZhouTianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-Ecology & Aquaculture, Fisheries College, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China. wlzhou69@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-8625

Funding

Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 22zxbtsn00020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Euglena gracilis is a unique microalga that lacks a cell wall and is able to grow under different trophic culture conditions. In this study, cell growth, biomass production, and changes in the ultrastructure of E. gracilis cells cultivated photoautotrophically, mixotrophically, and under sequential-heterotrophy-photoinduction (SHP) were assessed. Mixotrophy induced the highest cell growth and biomass productivity (6.27 ± 0.59 mg/L/d) in E. gracilis, while the highest content of fatty acids, 2.69 ± 0.04% of dry cell weight (DCW) and amino acids, 38.16 ± 0.08% of DCW was obtained under SHP condition. E. gracilis also accumulated significantly higher saturated fatty acids and lower unsaturated fatty acids when cultivated under SHP condition. Transcriptomic analysis showed that the expression of photosynthetic genes (PsbA, PsbC, F-type ATPase alpha and beta) was lower, carbohydrate and protein synthetic genes (glnA, alg14 and fba) were expressed higher in SHP-culture cells when compared to other groups. Different trophic conditions also induced changes in the cell ultrastructure, where paramylon and starch granules were more abundant in SHP-cultured cells. The findings generated in this study illustrated that aerobic SHP cultivation of E. gracilis possesses great potential in human and animal feed applications.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsEuglena gracilisFatty AcidsGene Expression ProfilingPigments, BiologicalBiomassGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene OntologyHeterotrophic ProcessesAmino AcidsFatty AcidsPigments, BiologicalBiomassCultivationEuglenaNutrition modeTranscriptome

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.