Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294461›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Bismuth-based drugs sensitize Pseudomonas aeruginosa to multiple antibiotics by disrupting iron homeostasis.

Yushan Xia, Xueying Wei, Peng Gao, Chenyuan Wang, Anne de Jong, Jonathan Hon Kwan Chen, María José Rodríguez-Sánchez, Alba Rodríguez-Nogales, Patricia Diez-Echave, Julio Gálvez and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Bismuth Bicycles.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. PFK-158 enhances colistin efficacy against resistantFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yushan XiaDepartment of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-7671
Xueying WeiDepartment of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-2763
Peng GaoDepartment of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-6388
Chenyuan WangDepartment of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0596-2949
Anne de JongDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-2334
Jonathan Hon Kwan ChenDepartment of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-1696
María José Rodríguez-SánchezDepartment of Digestive system, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs. GRANADA, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Alba Rodríguez-NogalesDepartment of Pharmacology, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs. GRANADA, Center for Biomedical Research (CIBM), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Patricia Diez-EchaveDepartment of Pharmacology, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs. GRANADA, Center for Biomedical Research (CIBM), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Julio GálvezDepartment of Pharmacology, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs. GRANADA, Center for Biomedical Research (CIBM), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Federico GarcíaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs. GRANADA, University Hospital San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-781X
Weihui WuState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Richard Yi-Tsun KaoDepartment of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hongyan LiDepartment of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-5871
Rubén CebriánDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. rcebrian@ugr.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-1846
Oscar P KuipersDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. o.p.kuipers@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-7735
Hongzhe SunDepartment of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. hsun@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-6899

Funding

China Scholarship Council (CSC) 201906200035Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) CP21/00113National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32300155Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) R7070-18, 17308921, SRFS2122-7S04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections are difficult to treat due to rapid development of antibiotic drug resistance. The synergistic combination of already-in-use drugs is an alternative to developing new antibiotics to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Here we demonstrate that bismuth-based drugs (bismuth subsalicylate, colloidal bismuth subcitrate) in combination with different classes of antibiotics (tetracyclines, macrolides, quinolones, rifamycins and so on) can eliminate multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa and do not induce development of antibiotic resistance. Bismuth disrupts iron homeostasis by binding to P. aeruginosa siderophores. Inside cells, bismuth inhibits the electron transport chain, dissipates the proton motive force and impairs efflux pump activity by disrupting iron-sulfur cluster-containing enzymes, including respiration complexes. As a result, bismuth facilitates antibiotic accumulation inside bacteria, enhancing their efficacy. The combination therapy shows potent antibacterial efficacy and low toxicity in an ex vivo bacteraemia model and increases the survival rate of mice in in vivo mouse lung-infection models. Our findings highlight the potential of bismuth-based drugs to be repurposed to combat P. aeruginosa infections in combination with clinically used antibiotics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthDrug SynergismHomeostasisIronMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansMiceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthIron

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.