Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294459›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Taurolithocholic acid protects against viral haemorrhagic fever via inhibition of ferroptosis.

Xiaojie Zheng, Yunfa Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Tong Yang, Faxue Zhang, Xi Wang, Shu Jeffrey Zhu, Ning Cui, Hongdi Lv, Xiaoai Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaojie Zheng *State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yunfa Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lingyu Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tong YangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-8534
Faxue ZhangSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7986-8977
Xi WangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shu Jeffrey ZhuKey Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5473
Ning CuiThe 154th Hospital, Xinyang, People's Republic of China.
Hongdi LvThe 154th Hospital, Xinyang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-1307
Hao LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, People's Republic of China. lihao_1986@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-267X
Wei LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, People's Republic of China. liuwei@bmi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6937-2430

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81825019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bile acids are microbial metabolites that can impact infection of enteric and hepatitis viruses, but their functions during systemic viral infection remain unclear. Here we show that elevated levels of the secondary bile acid taurolithocholic acid (TLCA) are associated with reduced fatality rates and suppressed viraemia in patients infected with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), an emerging tick-borne haemorrhagic fever virus. TLCA inhibits viral replication and mitigates host inflammation during SFTSV infection in vitro, and indirectly suppresses SFTSV-mediated induction of ferroptosis by upregulating fatty acid desaturase 2 via the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 axis. High iron and ferritin serum levels during early infection were correlated with decreased TLCA levels and fatal outcomes in SFTSV-infected patients, indicating potential biomarkers. Furthermore, treatment with either ferroptosis inhibitors or TLCA protected mice from lethal SFTSV infection. Our findings highlight the therapeutic potential of bile acids to treat haemorrhagic fever viral infection.

Indexed as

FerroptosisTaurolithocholic AcidAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsFemaleHumansIronMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLViremiaVirus ReplicationBile Acids and SaltsIronTaurolithocholic Acid

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.