Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294458›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Protein interactions in human pathogens revealed through deep learning.

Ian R Humphreys, Jing Zhang, Minkyung Baek, Yaxi Wang, Aditya Krishnakumar, Jimin Pei, Ivan Anishchenko, Catherine A Tower, Blake A Jackson, Thulasi Warrier and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A broadly conserved gram-positive lipoprotein regulates cell elongation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Linear-time prediction of proteome-scale microbial protein interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Protein foundation models: a comprehensive survey.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Rapid Proteome-Wide Discovery of Protein-Protein Interactions With ppIRIS.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Computational function prediction of bacteria and phage proteins.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ian R Humphreys *Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jing Zhang *Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-3065
Minkyung Baek *Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. minkbaek@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-9404
Yaxi Wang *Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-6127
Aditya KrishnakumarDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jimin PeiEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ivan AnishchenkoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Catherine A TowerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-6227
Blake A JacksonDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Thulasi WarrierDepartment of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Deborah T HungDepartment of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0673
S Brook PetersonDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-0965
Joseph D MougousDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-4861
Qian CongEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. qian.cong@utsouthwestern.edu.
David BakerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. dabaker@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-6217

Funding

Centers for Research on Structural Biology of Infectious Diseases: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research75N93022C00036 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAKER, BART · 2022 to 2025
$21.7M
Identity, function and control of Francisella effectors encoded outside its pathogenicity islandR01AI145954 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DOVE, SIMON L, MOUGOUS, JOSEPH DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93022C00036NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700059CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of bacterial protein-protein interactions and predicting the structures of these complexes could aid in the understanding of pathogenicity mechanisms and developing treatments for infectious diseases. Here we developed RoseTTAFold2-Lite, a rapid deep learning model that leverages residue-residue coevolution and protein structure prediction to systematically identify and structurally characterize protein-protein interactions at the proteome-wide scale. Using this pipeline, we searched through 78 million pairs of proteins across 19 human bacterial pathogens and identified 1,923 confidently predicted complexes involving essential genes and 256 involving virulence factors. Many of these complexes were not previously known; we experimentally tested 12 such predictions, and half of them were validated. The predicted interactions span core metabolic and virulence pathways ranging from post-transcriptional modification to acid neutralization to outer-membrane machinery and should contribute to our understanding of the biology of these important pathogens and the design of drugs to combat them.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacterial ProteinsDeep LearningVirulence FactorsGenes, EssentialHumansProtein BindingProtein Interaction MappingProteomeBacterial ProteinsProteomeVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID39294458
PMCPMC11445079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.