Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294302›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2024

Gardnerella vaginalis, Fannyhessea vaginae, and Prevotella bivia Strongly Influence Each Other's Transcriptome in Triple-Species Biofilms.

Lúcia G V Sousa, Juliano Novak, Angela França, Christina A Muzny, Nuno Cerca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bridging the gap:Gut microbes · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Dynamics of Extracellular Traps in Vaginal Dysbiosis Associated withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lúcia G V SousaCentre of Biological Engineering (CEB), Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Juliano NovakCentre of Biological Engineering (CEB), Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Angela FrançaCentre of Biological Engineering (CEB), Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Christina A MuznyDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nuno CercaCentre of Biological Engineering (CEB), Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. nunocerca@ceb.uminho.pt.

Funding

Microbial Interactions between Gardnerella, Prevotella, and Atopobium Prior to Incident Bacterial VaginosisR01AI146065 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MUZNY, CHRISTINA A · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 2020.04912.BDFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia DL57/2016/CP1377/CT0032Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/04469/2020National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI146065-01A1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial vaginosis (BV), the most common vaginal infection worldwide, is characterized by the development of a polymicrobial biofilm on the vaginal epithelium. While Gardnerella spp. have been shown to have a prominent role in BV, little is known regarding how other species can influence BV development. Thus, we aimed to study the transcriptome of Gardnerella vaginalis, Fannyhessea vaginae, and Prevotella bivia, when growing in triple-species biofilms. Single and triple-species biofilms were formed in vitro, and RNA was extracted and sent for sequencing. cDNA libraries were prepared and sequenced. Quantitative PCR analysis (qPCR) was performed on the triple-species biofilms to evaluate the biofilm composition. The qPCR results revealed that the triple-species biofilms were mainly composed by G. vaginalis and P. bivia was the species with the lowest percentage. The RNA-sequencing analysis revealed a total of 432, 126, and 39 differentially expressed genes for G. vaginalis, F. vaginae, and P. bivia, respectively, when growing together. Gene ontology enrichment of G. vaginalis downregulated genes revealed several functions associated with metabolism, indicating a low metabolic activity of G. vaginalis when growing in polymicrobial biofilms. This work highlighted that the presence of 3 different BV-associated bacteria in the biofilm influenced each other's transcriptome and provided insight into the molecular mechanisms that enhanced the virulence potential of polymicrobial consortia. These findings will contribute to understand the development of incident BV and the interactions occurring within the biofilm.

Indexed as

BiofilmsGardnerella vaginalisPrevotellaTranscriptomeFemaleHumansVaginaVaginosis, BacterialBacterial vaginosisPolymicrobial biofilmsRNA-sequencingSpecies interactions

Identifiers

PMID39294302
PMCPMC11410844

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.