Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294266›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

The impact of different music genres on pain tolerance: emphasizing the significance of individual music genre preferences.

Emy S Van der Valk Bouman, Antonia S Becker, Julian Schaap, Michaël Berghman, Joost Oude Groeniger, Merle Van Groeningen, Femke Vandenberg, Roos Geensen, Johannes Jeekel, Markus Klimek

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07646509 (An Ecological Momentary Intervention for the Reduction of Impairment in Somatic Symptom Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07646509 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

An Ecological Momentary Intervention for the Reduction of Impairment in Somatic Symptom Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ViennaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsSomatic Symptom Disorder (DSM-5), Impairment, Psychological Factors, Persistent Physical SymptomsArmsMusic listening, Cognitive reappraisal, No intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. The Predominant Role of Musical Valence Over Arousal in Pain Modulation: A Psychophysiological Study.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Taylor Swift versus Mozart: music preferences of C57BL/6J mice.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emy S Van der Valk Bouman *Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molenwaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Antonia S Becker *Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molenwaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands. a.becker@erasmusmc.nl.
Julian SchaapDepartment of Arts and Culture Studies, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Michaël BerghmanDepartment of Arts and Culture Studies, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joost Oude GroenigerDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Merle Van GroeningenDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molenwaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Femke VandenbergFaculty of Arts, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Roos GeensenDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molenwaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Johannes JeekelDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molenwaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Markus KlimekDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Music is a promising (adjunctive) treatment for both acute and chronic pain, reducing the need for pharmacological analgesics and their side effects. Yet, little is known about the effect of different types of music. Hence, we investigated the efficacy of five music genres (Urban, Electronic, Classical, Rock and Pop) on pain tolerance. In this parallel randomized experimental study, we conducted a cold pressor test in healthy volunteers (n = 548). The primary outcome was pain tolerance, measured in seconds. No objective (tolerance time) or subjective (pain intensity and unpleasantness) differences were found among the five genres. Multinomial logistic regression showed that overall genre preference positively influenced pain tolerance. In contrast, the music genres that participants thought would help for pain relief did not. Our study was the first to investigate pain tolerance at genre level and in the context of genre preference without self-selecting music. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that listening to a favored music genre has a significant positive influence on pain tolerance, irrespective of the kind of genre. Our results emphasize the importance of individual music (genre) preference when looking at the analgesic benefits of music. This should be considered when implementing music in the clinical setting.

Indexed as

MusicMusic TherapyPain ThresholdAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPain ManagementPain MeasurementYoung AdultCold pressor testMusic genreMusic preferencePainPain tolerance

Identifiers

PMID39294266
PMCPMC11411120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.