Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39294220›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Variant surface protein GP60 contributes to host infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum.

Muxiao Li, Fuxian Yang, Tianyi Hou, Xiaoqing Gong, Na Li, L David Sibley, Yaoyu Feng, Lihua Xiao, Yaqiong Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Monitoring of cryptosporidiosis: a shift in circulatingEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Virulence · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. First nationwide investigation ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  12. Deciphering a cryptic minefield: A guide toCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muxiao Li *State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Fuxian Yang *State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Tianyi HouState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Xiaoqing GongState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Na LiState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0114-4877
L David SibleyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Yaoyu FengState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. yyfeng@scau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8380-1246
Lihua XiaoState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. lxiao1961@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8532-2727
Yaqiong GuoState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. guoyq@scau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9958-1295

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31820103014National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31972697National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32150710530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological studies of the determinants of Cryptosporidium infectivity are lacking despite the fact that cryptosporidiosis is a major public health problem. Recently, the 60-kDa glycoprotein (GP60) has received attention because of its high sequence polymorphism and association with host infectivity of isolates and protection against reinfection. However, studies of GP60 function have been hampered by its heavy O-linked glycosylation. Here, we used advanced genetic tools to investigate the processing, fate, and function of GP60. Endogenous gene tagging showed that the GP60 cleavage products, GP40 and GP15, are both highly expressed on the surface of sporozoites, merozoites and male gametes. During invasion, GP40 translocates to the apical end of the zoites and remains detectable at the parasite-host interface. Deletion of the signal peptide, GPI anchor, and GP15 sequences affects the membrane localization of GP40. Deletion of the GP60 gene significantly reduces parasite growth and severity of infection, and replacement of the GP60 gene with sequence from an avirulent isolate reduces the pathogenicity of a highly infective isolate. These results have revealed dynamic changes in GP60 expression during parasite development. They further suggest that GP60 is a key protein mediating host infectivity and pathogenicity.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumProtozoan ProteinsAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceSporozoitesMembrane GlycoproteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39294220
PMCPMC11411101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.