Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39293884›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2024

Interactions of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With the Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disease, Part 1: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

Shahrokh Javaheri, Sogol Javaheri, Virend K Somers, David Gozal, Babak Mokhlesi, Reena Mehra, Walter T McNicholas, Phyllis C Zee, Francisco Campos-Rodriguez, Miguel Angel Martinez-Garcia and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Association of tirzepatide with changes in OSA-related measures based on baseline characteristics - post hoc analyses of SURMOUNT-OSA.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Trial
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Rapid eye movement-related obstructive sleep apnea: a physiological phenotype predicting favorable outcomes following palatal surgery.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Sleep, Neural Circulatory Control, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Mechanistic Review.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shahrokh JavaheriTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: shahrokhjavaheri@icloud.com.
Sogol JavaheriTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Virend K SomersTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
David GozalTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Babak MokhlesiTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Reena MehraTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Walter T McNicholasTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Phyllis C ZeeTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Francisco Campos-RodriguezTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Miguel Angel Martinez-GarciaTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Peter CistulliTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Atul MalhotraTriHealth Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Disease Mechanisms in Sleep ApneaR01HL065176 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SOMERS, VIREND K · 1999 to 2021
$5.8M
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Increases Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 DiabetesR01HL110350 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATEL, SANJAY R, VEVES, ARISTIDIS · 2012 to 2016
$4.0M
Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea Important in the Development of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG063925 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Underlying mechanisms of obesity-induced obstructive sleep apneaR01HL148436 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Atul Malhotra · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
Sleep Apnea Endophenotypes: One Size Does Not Fit AllR01HL154926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Disrupted Sleep in Somali Americans – Implications for Hypertension RiskR01HL160619 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SOMERS, VIREND K · 2022 to 2025
$3.1M
The cardiovascular consequences of sleep apnea plus COPD (Overlap syndrome)R01HL166485 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Atul Malhotra · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
VentNet: A Real-Time Multimodal Data Integration Model for Prediction of Respiratory Failure in Patients with COVID-19R01HL157985 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL, NEMATI, SHAMIM · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Developing a Diverse Next Generation of Leaders in Respiratory ScienceT32HL166127 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Laura Elise Crotty Alexander, Atul Malhotra · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065176NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110350NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148436NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154926NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157985NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160619NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166485NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL166127NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The American Heart Association considers sleep health an essential component of cardiovascular health, and sleep is generally a time of cardiovascular quiescence, such that any deviation from normal sleep may be associated with adverse cardiovascular consequences. Many studies have shown that both impaired quantity and quality of sleep, particularly with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and comorbid sleep disorders, are associated with incident cardiometabolic consequences. OSA is associated with repetitive episodes of altered blood gases, arousals, large negative swings in intrathoracic pressures, and increased sympathetic activity. Recent studies show that OSA is also associated with altered gut microbiota, which could contribute to increased risk of cardiovascular disease. OSA has been associated with hypertension, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, and excess cardiovascular mortality. Association of OSA with chronic obstructive lung disease (overlap syndrome) and morbid obesity (obesity hypoventilation syndrome) increases the odds of mortality.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHumansatrial fibrillationcardiovascular diseasecardiovascular mortalitycoronary heart diseasehypertensionobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID39293884
PMCPMC11666391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.