Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39293400›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2024

Glycan-specific IgM is critical for human immunity to Staphylococcus aureus.

Astrid Hendriks, Priscilla F Kerkman, Meri R J Varkila, Jelle L G Haitsma Mulier, Sara Ali, Thijs Ten Doesschate, Thomas W van der Vaart, Carla J C de Haas, Piet C Aerts, Olaf L Cremer and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. D-Serine Can Modify the Wall Teichoic Acid of MRSA via theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Surface display of LukF-PV onFuture microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Astrid HendriksDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Priscilla F KerkmanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Meri R J VarkilaJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jelle L G Haitsma MulierJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Sara AliLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Thijs Ten DoesschateJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Thomas W van der VaartJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Carla J C de HaasDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Piet C AertsDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Olaf L CremerDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marc J M BontenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Victor NizetDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
George Y LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jeroen D C CodéeLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Suzan H M RooijakkersDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jos A G van StrijpDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Nina M van SorgeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Netherlands Reference Center for Bacterial Meningitis, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: n.m.vansorge@amsterdamumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen, yet the immune factors that protect against infection remain elusive. High titers of opsonic IgG antibodies, achieved in preclinical animal immunization studies, have consistently failed to provide protection in humans. Here, we investigate antibody responses to the conserved S. aureus surface glycan wall teichoic acid (WTA) and detect the presence of WTA-specific IgM and IgG antibodies in the plasma of healthy individuals. Functionally, WTA-specific IgM outperforms IgG in opsonophagocytic killing of S. aureus and protects against disseminated S. aureus bacteremia through passive immunization. In a clinical setting, patients with S. aureus bacteremia have significantly lower WTA-specific IgM but similar IgG levels compared to healthy controls. Importantly, low WTA-IgM levels correlate with disease mortality and impaired bacterial opsonization. Our findings may guide risk stratification of hospitalized patients and inform future design of antibody-based therapies and vaccines against serious S. aureus infection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPolysaccharidesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAdultAnimalsBacteremiaFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedOpsonizationPhagocytosisAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPolysaccharidesTeichoic AcidsantibodybacteremiaglycanIgMopsonicprotective immunityprotein AStaphylococcus aureuswall teichoic acidWTA

Identifiers

PMID39293400
PMCPMC11525025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.