Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39293104›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2024

Economic insecurity in young adulthood among children maltreated during early adolescence.

Michael Caniglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michael Caniglia514 Oswald Tower, Department of Sociology and Criminology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States of America. Electronic address: mcc5832@psu.edu.

Funding

The Population Research Institute: Development CoreP2CHD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Brian Thiede · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Training Program in Social Environments and Population HealthT32HD007514 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI JOHN D. ICELAND · 1999 to 2026
$5.1M
System and Social Determinants of the Health of Foster ChildrenR01HD095946 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI FONT, SARAH · 2018 to 2023
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041025NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095946NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007514NIH P50HD551411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren living in foster care as teenagers often experience greater economic insecurity during adulthood than their peers. However, few studies examine the association between foster care entrance during early adolescence and later economic outcomes.

objectiveExamine whether entrance into foster care in early adolescence is associated with employment, monthly earnings, and participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) relative to an observationally similar counterfactual population. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingUsing statewide administrative data from Wisconsin, I limited my study population to early adolescents exposed to alleged maltreatment between ages 10 through 13 who return to the home or achieve permanency by age 18. Economic security outcomes were examined at age 23.

methodsPropensity score matching generated a counterfactual group that was similar to children who entered foster care (N = 1252). Odds of employment and SNAP usage were modeled with logistic regressions, while earnings were estimated with zero-inflated negative binomial regressions.

resultsOn average, foster care entrance was not associated with later economic difficulties. Among children who entered foster care, longer stays predicted elevated likelihood of employment (OR 1.18, 95 % CI 1.04, 1.33), while more placements within foster care were associated with greater odds of receiving SNAP (OR = 1.38, 95 % CI 1.01, 1.90).

conclusionOverall, entrance into foster care during early adolescence was not associated with earnings, employment, or SNAP participation relative to the matched sample.

Indexed as

Child AbuseEmploymentFood AssistanceFoster Home CareAdolescentChildFemaleHumansIncomeMalePropensity ScoreWisconsinYoung AdultEarly adolescenceEarningsFoster careMaltreatmentSNAP

Identifiers

PMID39293104
PMCPMC11512671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.