Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39292728›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The sucrose challenge symptoms test optimized for diagnosis of congenital sucrase isomaltase deficiency.

Kasidy Street, Weng Tao, Brooks Cash, John Leung, Christopher Hayes, Derick Cooper, Ward Peterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kasidy StreetQOL Medical LLC, Vero Beach, Florida, United States of America.
Weng TaoQOL Medical LLC, Vero Beach, Florida, United States of America.
Brooks CashUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
John LeungBoston Specialists, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4208-8955
Christopher HayesChildren's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Derick CooperQOL Medical LLC, Vero Beach, Florida, United States of America.
Ward PetersonQOL Medical LLC, Vero Beach, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0005-8114-4827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital sucrase isomaltase deficiency (CSID), an inherited carbohydrate malabsorption disorder, is difficult to diagnose because of overlapping symptoms with other gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. An at-home study was conducted in CSID and healthy adults to evaluate the diagnostic utility of self-reported GI symptoms following administration of a sucrose challenge.

methodsThis study investigated the optimum symptom scoring with a sucrose challenge symptoms test (SCST) for diagnosing CSID in 45 confirmed patients and 118 healthy controls. Subjects self-reported the severity of GI symptoms using a 10-point Likert scale after ingesting 50 grams of sucrose on an empty stomach. The receiver operator characteristics curve (ROC) was used to identify the diagnostic variable with the highest Youden Index, a measure of diagnostic performance.

resultsAll six symptoms were significantly worse in the CSID group within 2 hours after the sucrose challenge. The diagnostic variable with the highest Youden Index was worsening in global symptoms scores at 1- and 2-hours (11.7 [CSID] vs 3.2 [Controls]; P<0.001.) Optimized by gender, the sensitivity and specificity for this diagnostic variable were 87% and 81%, respectively.

conclusionsThe SCST is a simple, non-invasive at-home test that can aid in a CSID diagnosis.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsSucrase-Isomaltase ComplexSucroseAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultSucrase-Isomaltase ComplexSucrose

Identifiers

PMID39292728
PMCPMC11410207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.