Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39292637›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Assisted sexual coral recruits show high thermal tolerance to the 2023 Caribbean mass bleaching event.

Margaret W Miller, Sandra Mendoza Quiroz, Liam Lachs, Anastazia T Banaszak, Valérie F Chamberland, James R Guest, Alexandra N Gutting, Kelly R W Latijnhouwers, Rita I Sellares-Blasco, Francesca Virdis and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Margaret W MillerSECORE International, Miami, FL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0883-5064
Sandra Mendoza QuirozSECORE International, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Liam LachsSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Anastazia T BanaszakUnidad Académica de Sistemas Arrecifales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, México.ORCID 0000-0002-6667-3983
Valérie F ChamberlandSECORE International, Miami, FL, United States of America.
James R GuestSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Alexandra N GuttingThe Nature Conservancy, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands.ORCID 0000-0002-9810-9850
Kelly R W LatijnhouwersSECORE International, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Rita I Sellares-BlascoFundación Dominicana de Estudios Marinos (FUNDEMAR), Bayahíbe, Dominican Republic.
Francesca VirdisReef Renewal Foundation Bonaire (RRFB), Bonaire, Caribbean Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-7222-6238
Maria F VillalpandoFundación Dominicana de Estudios Marinos (FUNDEMAR), Bayahíbe, Dominican Republic.
Dirk PetersenSECORE International, Miami, FL, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assisted sexual coral propagation, resulting in greater genet diversity via genetic recombination, has been hypothesized to lead to more adaptable and, hence, resilient restored populations compared to more common clonal techniques. Coral restoration efforts have resulted in substantial populations of 'Assisted sexual Recruits' (i.e., juvenile corals derived from assisted sexual reproduction; AR) of multiple species outplanted to reefs or held in in situ nurseries across many locations in the Caribbean. These AR populations provided context to evaluate their relative resilience compared to co-occurring coral populations during the 2023 marine heat wave of unprecedented duration and intensity that affected the entire Caribbean. Populations of six species of AR, most ranging in age from 1-4 years, were surveyed across five regions during the mass bleaching season in 2023 (Aug-Dec), alongside co-occurring groups of corals to compare prevalence of bleaching and related mortality. Comparison groups included conspecific adult colonies as available, but also the extant co-occurring coral assemblages in which conspecifics were rare or lacking, as well as small, propagated coral fragments. Assisted sexual recruits had significantly lower prevalence of bleaching impacts (overall pooled ~ 10%) than conspecific coral populations typically comprised of larger colonies (~ 60-100% depending on species). In addition, small corals derived from fragmentation (rather than sexual propagation) in two regions showed bleaching susceptibility intermediate between AR and wild adults. Overall, AR exhibited high bleaching resistance under heat stress exposure up to and exceeding Degree Heating Weeks of 20°C-weeks. As coral reefs throughout the globe are subject to increasingly frequent and intense marine heatwaves, restoration activities that include sexual reproduction and seeding can make an important contribution to sustain coral populations.

Indexed as

AnthozoaCoral ReefsAnimalsCaribbean RegionCoral BleachingHot TemperatureReproductionThermotolerance

Identifiers

PMID39292637
PMCPMC11410220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.