ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2024
The divergence of DHN-derived melanin pathways in Metarhizium robertsii.
Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sulphopreussomerins: Sulfur-Containing Preussomerins Isolated from the Marine-Derived Fungus Pyrenochaetopsis indica.Journal of natural products · 2026Article
- Water-soluble Cordyceps melanin: a photoprotector that enhances the survival of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium acridum conidia under UV-B radiation.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The important role of dihydroxynaphthalene-(DHN) melanin in enhancing fungal stress resistance and its importance in fungal development and pathogenicity are well-established. This melanin also aids biocontrol fungi in surviving in the environment and effectively infecting insects. However, the biosynthetic origin of melanin in the biocontrol agents, Metarhizium spp., has remained elusive due to the complexity resulting from the divergence of two DHN-like biosynthetic pathways. Through the heterologous expression of biosynthetic enzymes from these two pathways in baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we have confirmed the presence of DHN biosynthesis in M. roberstii, and discovered a novel naphthopyrone intermediate, 8, that can produce a different type of pigment. These two pigment biosynthetic pathways differ in terms of polyketide intermediate structures and subsequent modification steps. Stress resistance studies using recombinant yeast cells have demonstrated that both DHN and its intermediates confer resistance against UV light prior to polymerization; a similar result was observed for its naphthopyrone counterpart. This study contributes to the understanding of the intricate and diverse biosynthetic mechanisms of fungal melanin and has the potential to enhance the application efficiency of biocontrol fungi such as Metarhizium spp. in agriculture.
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