Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39292289›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

HOXA9 promotes proliferation, metastasis and prevents apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Guojian Bao, Haowei Wei, Jiawu Yan, Yunzheng Li, Cailin Xue, Rao Fu, Minglu Zhang, Jialu Ding, Hengqian He, Decai Yu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Using cell-free DNA tumor methylation score to detect and monitor cholangiocarcinoma.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Guojian Bao *Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing , 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
Haowei Wei *Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing , 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jiawu Yan *Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing , 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yunzheng LiAffiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing , 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
Cailin XueAffiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing , 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
Rao FuAffiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing , 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
Minglu ZhangAffiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing , 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jialu DingDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei , 230022, Anhui Province, China.
Hengqian HeDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Ningbo Branch), Ningbo, 315040, Zhejiang Province, China.
Decai YuAffiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing , 210008, Jiangsu Province, China. yudecai@nju.edu.cn.
Fei YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei , 230022, Anhui Province, China. fightingforever77@126.com.
Beicheng SunAffiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing , 210008, Jiangsu Province, China. sunbc@nju.edu.cn.

Funding

Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission 2023KY300National Natural Science Foundation of China 81930086; 82120108012; 82002931; 82372644.Project of Innovation & Entrepreneurship, Jiangsu Province No. 2020-30136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis research aimed to evaluate the expression level of Homeobox A9 (HOXA9) and its role in tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsBioinformatic analysis, qPCR and Western blot analysis of clinical samples were employed to evaluate mRNA and protein levels of HOXA9 in HCC patients and cell lines. In vitro cell proliferation, migration and invasion, cloning formation, xenograft tumor model, wound healing and apoptosis assays, RNA sequencing analysis of RPL38-silenced HCC-LM3 cells and qPCR, Western blot analysis were performed for validation. Analysis of HOXA9-related genes were conducted to identify their relationships between HOXA9.

resultsHOXA9 is dramatically upregulated in HCC. Upregulation of HOXA9 in HCC predicts poor survival of patients. Besides, HOXA9 promotes proliferation, metastasis and prevents apoptosis in HCC in vitro. In addition, HOXA9 controlled by Ribosomal protein RPL38 is upregulated in HCC. Bioinformatic analysis also indicated that HOXA9 is involved in the regulation of DNA methylation and immune infiltration in HCC.

conclusionHOXA9 is dramatically upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and predicts poor prognosis. Besides, HOXA9 promoted proliferation and metastasis and prevented apoptosis in vitro, which is regulated by Ribosomal protein RPL38 in HCC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell ProliferationHomeodomain ProteinsLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm Metastasishomeobox protein HOXA9Homeodomain ProteinsApoptosisHepatocellular carcinomaHomeobox geneHOXA9MetastasisProliferation

Identifiers

PMID39292289
PMCPMC11410850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.