ArticleAnnals of medicine2024
Association of serum calcium and metabolically healthy obese in US adults: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Digital health technology burden and frustration among patients with multimorbidity.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2026Article
- Congener-Specific Associations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances With Obesity-Metabolic Phenotypes: A Multimodel Analysis.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2026Article
- Association between the C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index and asthma risk: evidence from the NHANES cohort and validation in the CHNS cohort.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Association between albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score and metabolically healthy obesity among US adults: findings from NHANES 2005-2018.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Association of the skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio with metabolically healthy obesity and metabolically unhealthy non-obesity: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2011-2018.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Sex hormone imbalance and rheumatoid arthritis in American men: a cross-sectional analysis from NHANES 2011-2016.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment Strategies in the Prevention and Management of Metabolic Syndrome.Archives of internal medicine research · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThe relationship between serum calcium and occurrence of MHO (metabolically healthy obesity) and MUNO (metabolically unhealthy non-obesity) remains unclear, and distinguishing these two phenotypes is difficult within primary healthcare units. This study explores that relationship.
methodsThis survey included 28590 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001-2018. Obesity phenotypes were categorized based on BMI and presence or absence of metabolic syndrome components. Weighted multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between serum calcium levels and the obesity phenotype. Restricted cubic spline analysis characterized dose-response relationships, and stratified analyses explored these relationships across sociodemographic and lifestyle factors.
resultsThe overall prevalence of MHO and MUNO were 2.6% and 46.6%, respectively. After adjusting for covariates, serum calcium exhibited a negative association with MHO [OR (95%): 0.49 (0.36,0.67),
conclusionsA significant correlation was identified between serum calcium levels and MHO or MUNO. The findings suggest that serum calcium levels may serve as an indicator for more accurate assessment and diagnosis of MUNO and MHO, especially among individuals with abdominal obesity.
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