Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39291853›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2024

Development and Validation of the Isotretinoin Hesitancy Scale for Acne Vulgaris: A Preliminary Study.

Esra Agaoglu, Imran Gokcen Yılmaz Karaman, Cennet Yastıbas Kacar, Hilal Kaya Erdogan, Talha Mutlu, Ayse Serap Karadag

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Esra AgaogluDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-6224
Imran Gokcen Yılmaz KaramanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-7749
Cennet Yastıbas KacarDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University, Adana, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-3245
Hilal Kaya ErdoganDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-1920
Talha MutluDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6815-862X
Ayse Serap KaradagDepartment of Dermatology, Istanbul Arel University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-8274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral isotretinoin is the most effective systemic treatment for acne patients who fail to respond to other forms of therapies. However, hesitations and concerns regarding its side effect profile may detain the patients from treatment. This study aimed to develop and validate the Isotretinoin Hesitancy Scale (IHS) among acne patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 acne patients who had not used isotretinoin previously. A 22-item scale was created based on the related literature and expert opinions. The items of the scale related to beliefs and worries about isotretinoin were formatted with response options: agree, indecisive, and disagree. In this study, construct validity was tested with exploratory factor analysis, and reliability was tested with internal consistency and split-half reliability.

resultsThe results of exploratory factor analysis indicated a three-factor solution with a total of 14 items, explaining 57% of the total variance. The first factor (Hesitancy Related to Reversible Adverse Effects: 6 items) accounted for 30% of the variance, the second factor (Hesitancy Related to Irreversible Adverse Effects: 4 items) accounted for 16% of the variance and the third factor (Isotretinoin-related Anxiety: 4 items) accounted 11% of the variance. The internal consistency of the three factors was calculated as 0.79, 0.78, and 0.72, respectively. The Cronbach's alpha score of the total scale was found to be 0.81, and split-half reliability was found to be 0.87.

conclusionsThe IHS is the first scale that provides a valid and reliable assessment of isotretinoin hesitancy in acne patients. Eliminating isotretinoin hesitancy may reduce acne-related clinical and psychosocial consequences.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisDermatologic AgentsIsotretinoinAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDermatologic AgentsIsotretinoinacne vulgarishesitancyisotretinoinscaletreatment

Identifiers

PMID39291853
PMCPMC11626376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.