Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39291834›Full record

ArticleDisaster medicine and public health preparedness2024

Understanding Barriers and Facilitators to Disaster Preparedness in Federally Qualified Health Centers in the United States: A Mixed Methods Study.

Saria Hassan, Michelle Wiciak, Karla Escobar, Myrna Del Mar González Montalvo, Tess Richards, Hector Villanueva, Jean Ortiz, Dabney P Evans, Marcella Nunez-Smith

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Article in Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saria HassanDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0700-9529
Michelle WiciakDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Karla EscobarDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Myrna Del Mar González MontalvoHubert Department of Global Health, Emory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tess RichardsSt. Thomas East End Medical Center, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands.
Hector VillanuevaHealthProMed, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Jean OrtizHealthProMed, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Dabney P EvansHubert Department of Global Health, Emory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Marcella Nunez-SmithDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

A Plan to Reduce Non-Communicable Disease-Related Morbidity and Mortality After Natural DisastersK23HL152368 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HASSAN, SARIA · 2020 to 2024
$860k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL152368NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL152368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSevere weather events exacerbate existing health disparities due to poorly managed non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Our objective is to understand the experiences of staff, providers, and administrators (employees) of Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands (USVI) in providing care to patients living with NCDs in the setting of recent climate-related extreme events.

methodsWe used a convergent mixed-methods study design. A quantitative survey was distributed to employees at 2 FQHCs in Puerto Rico and the USVI, assessing experience with disasters, knowledge of disaster preparedness, the relevance of NCDs, and perceived gaps. Qualitative in-depth interviews explored their experience providing care for NCDs during recent disasters. Quantitative and qualitative data were merged using a narrative approach.

resultsThrough the integration of quantitative and qualitative data, we recognize: (1) significant gaps in confidence and preparedness of employees with a need for more training; (2) challenges faced by persons with multiple NCDs, especially cardiovascular and mental health disorders; and (3) most clinicians do not discuss disaster preparedness with patients but recognize their important role in community resilience.

conclusionWith these results, we recommend strengthening the capacity of FQHCs to address the needs of their patients with NCDs in disasters.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchAdultCivil DefenseDisaster PlanningFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPuerto RicoSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesUnited States Virgin Islandsclimate changeclimate-relateddisastersextreme weather eventsfederally qualified health centershealth disparitiesnon-communicable disease

Identifiers

PMID39291834
PMCPMC13573021

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.