Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39291733›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Polyubiquitinated PCNA triggers SLX4-mediated break-induced replication in alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) cancer cells.

Sangin Kim, Su Hyung Park, Nalae Kang, Jae Sun Ra, Kyungjae Myung, Kyoo-Young Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ubiquitin-conjugating Enzymes in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms and genomic implications of break-induced replication.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ubiquitin and SUMO pathways in DNA replication and replication-coupled repair.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sangin KimCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3961-6083
Su Hyung ParkCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Korea.
Nalae KangCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Korea.
Jae Sun RaCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Korea.
Kyungjae MyungCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7975-6190
Kyoo-Young LeeCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2433-0226

Funding

Institute for Basic Science IBS-R022-D1MSIT RS-2023-00251939National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication stresses are the major source of break-induced replication (BIR). Here, we show that in alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) cells, replication stress-induced polyubiquitinated proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) (polyUb-PCNA) triggers BIR at telomeres and the common fragile site (CFS). Consistently, depleting RAD18, a PCNA ubiquitinating enzyme, reduces the occurrence of ALT-associated promyelocytic leukemia (PML) bodies (APBs) and mitotic DNA synthesis at telomeres and CFS, both of which are mediated by BIR. In contrast, inhibiting ubiquitin-specific protease 1 (USP1), an Ub-PCNA deubiquitinating enzyme, results in an increase in the above phenotypes in a RAD18- and UBE2N (the PCNA polyubiquitinating enzyme)-dependent manner. Furthermore, deficiency of ATAD5, which facilitates USP1 activity and unloads PCNAs, augments recombination-associated phenotypes. Mechanistically, telomeric polyUb-PCNA accumulates SLX4, a nuclease scaffold, at telomeres through its ubiquitin-binding domain and increases telomere damage. Consistently, APB increase induced by Ub-PCNA depends on SLX4 and structure-specific endonucleases. Taken together, our results identified the polyUb-PCNA-SLX4 axis as a trigger for directing BIR.

Indexed as

ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA ReplicationPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenTelomereTelomere HomeostasisUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCell Line, TumorHumansPolyubiquitinRecombinasesUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesATAD5 protein, humanATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDNA-Binding ProteinsPCNA protein, humanPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPolyubiquitinProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRAD18 protein, humanRecombinasesSLX4 protein, humanUBE2N protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39291733
PMCPMC11514459

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.