Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39291508›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Formaldehyde on Hypertension and Angina Pectoris Symptoms: Evidence From the WHO SAGE Cohort Study.

Jiahong Xu, Yan Shi, Guanhao He, Yanfei Guo, Ye Ruan, Jianxiong Hu, Qijiong Zhu, Zhiqing Chen, Shuru Liang, Yuan Zheng and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jiahong XuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Yan ShiShanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai China.
Guanhao HeDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Yanfei GuoShanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0003-1427-9228
Ye RuanShanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai China.
Jianxiong HuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Qijiong ZhuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Zhiqing ChenDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.ORCID 0009-0007-6036-1333
Shuru LiangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Yuan ZhengDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Zhongguo HuangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.ORCID 0000-0003-1730-5479
Siwen YuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Ruotong ZhuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Xiaomei DongDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Fan WuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health Fudan University Shanghai China.
Wenjun MaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.ORCID 0000-0003-1451-5251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to investigate the associations of long-term exposure to ambient formaldehyde with hypertension and angina pectoris symptoms in Chinese adults. METHODS AND

resultsParticipants' information was obtained from the WHO SAGE (World Health Organization Study on Global Aging and Adult Health) study. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was applied to estimate the associations of formaldehyde with hypertension and angina pectoris symptoms. Mediating effect analysis was used to investigate the mediating effect of hypertension between formaldehyde exposure and angina pectoris symptoms. Long-term exposure to formaldehyde was positively associated with the risk of angina pectoris symptoms (hazard ratio [HR], 1.66 [95% CI, 1.29-2.13], per interquartile range [IQR], 3.33, 10

conclusionsLong-term exposure to ambient formaldehyde was positively associated with hypertension and angina pectoris symptoms. The effects of formaldehyde may be modified by age, sex, urbanicity, and smoking status. Hypertension might play a mediating effect in formaldehyde-induced angina pectoris symptoms.

Indexed as

Angina PectorisFormaldehydeHypertensionAdultAgedAge FactorsAir PollutantsChinaEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsAir PollutantsFormaldehydeangina pectoris symptomsformaldehydehypertensionmediating effect

Identifiers

PMID39291508
PMCPMC11681482

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.