Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39291136›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2024

Workplace violence in three public sector emergency departments, Gauteng, South Africa: A cross-sectional survey.

Mahlako Nkadimeng, Andreas Engelbrecht, Suma Rajan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Burnout in healthcare professionals.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Editorial-AfJEM Dec 2024.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahlako NkadimengDivision of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Arcadia, South Africa.
Andreas EngelbrechtDivision of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Arcadia, South Africa.
Suma RajanDivision of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Arcadia, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Workplace violence against healthcareworkers in Emergency Departments (EDs) is a global concern. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and types of workplace violence in EDs. Methods: a cross-sectional survey was conducted in three public sector hospital EDs in Gauteng, South Africa. A self-administered, standardised online questionnaire developed by the World Health organization was used to collect data between March and November 2022. A total of 65 healthcareworkers which consisted of nurses (24) and doctors (41) participated in the study. Results: The prevalence of workplace violence was 73.8 % with verbal abuse being the most common type at 66 %. Eighty-two percent of the victims did not report the incident. Poor communication and lack of mutual respect among staff and healthcare users contributed to both physical and non-physical workplace violence. Conclusion: Workplace violence appears to be a common occurrence in EDs in the hospitals surveyed in Gauteng. It is regarded as a typical incident by respondents, and it is underreported. It has a direct negative impact on healthcareworkers and their working environment and indirectly on patients. Urgent attention from all stakeholders is needed to minimize the prevalence of these incidents.

Indexed as

EffectsEmergency departmentsHealth care workersMitigating factorsPerpetratorsRisk factorsWorkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID39291136
PMCPMC11407051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.