Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39290975›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pediatrics2024

A Case Report of Thoracic Ectopia Cordis in a Hospital in Zanjan, Iran.

Mehdi Hosseini, Hassan Zamani, Shadi Moghimi, Aref Nekoufar

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Article in Case reports in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehdi HosseiniDepartment of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Hassan ZamaniDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Faculty of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shadi MoghimiDepartment of Medicine Faculty of Medicine Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8349-6468
Aref NekoufarDepartment of Medicine Faculty of Medicine Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods: A 17-week-old female neonate with a history of prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart anomaly was admitted to Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital in Zanjan, Iran. For the diagnosis of thoracic ectopia, cordis fetal echocardiography and ultrasonography were performed. Moreover, the noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) genetic test performed in the 10th week of pregnancy was evaluated. Results: The neonate was diagnosed with thoracic ectopia cordis, with the heart located outside the thoracic cavity and covered by a thin membrane. The Z scores of the analyzed maternal venous blood chromosomes were between +6 and -6, and all chromosomes had a low risk in terms of the risk of birth defects. The results of this study revealed that genetic test analysis is not enough to diagnose and predict congenital anomalies and defects. Furthermore, the findings showed that the fetus's mother continued to take folic acid after the first 3 months of pregnancy. This can be one of the risk factors involved in causing this heart defect. Conclusion: One of the important results of this study was that the diagnostic findings of ultrasound were normal, but the findings of echocardiography were reported as abnormal. This shows that fetal echocardiography is better than ultrasound imaging in diagnosing ectopia cordis. In addition, it is recommended that pregnant women should avoid taking folic acid after the first trimester of pregnancy.

Identifiers

PMID39290975
PMCPMC11407891

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