Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39290530›Full record

ArticleVaccine: X2024

Clearance of anal and penile HPV 6, 11, 16, and 18 DNA and antibodies among adolescent men who have sex with men (HYPER): An observational cohort study.

Tian Tian, Leiwen Fu, Bingyi Wang, Xinyi Zhou, Yi-Fan Lin, Yanxiao Gao, Yuwei Li, Yinghui Sun, Jianghong Dai, Huachun Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tian TianSchool of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, PR China.
Leiwen FuSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, PR China.
Bingyi WangSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, PR China.
Xinyi ZhouSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, PR China.
Yi-Fan LinDepartment of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, PR China.
Yanxiao GaoShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China.
Yuwei LiSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, PR China.
Yinghui SunThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China.
Jianghong DaiSchool of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, PR China.
Huachun ZouSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Clearance of human papillomavirus (HPV) among adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM) is not well studied. This study aimed to evaluate the clearance of HPV DNA and antibodies among adolescent MSM. Methods: In our cohort study, we enrolled adolescent MSM in Melbourne between October 2010 and September 2013. At baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months, anal and penile swabs for HPV DNA and serum for HPV antibodies against genotypes 6, 11, 16, and 18, were collected. Definite clearance was defined as HPV DNA (same site) /antibodies for the same genotype undetected following a positive HPV DNA /antibodies test at baseline or month 3. Possible clearance was defined as HPV DNA (same site) /antibodies for the same genotype undetected at month 12 following a positive HPV DNA/antibodies test at month 6. Overall clearance was defined as either definite or possible clearance. The agreement between HPV DNA clearance and antibodies clearance was calculated. Results: A total of 183 MSM were included (median age: 19 years, interquartile [IQR]: 18 to 20). At the anus, overall clearance rate was 21.6 (95 % confidence interval[CI]: 7.9 to 47.0), 44.8 (19.3 to 88.3), 51.9 (20.9 to 106.9) and 33.7 (7.0 to 98.5) per 1000 person months (PM) for HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18. At the penis, overall clearance rate was 64.5 (13.3 to 188.5), 71.3 (14.7 to 208.2), 96.5 (31.3 to 225.3) and 333.3 (8.4 to 1857.2) per 1000 PM for HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18. For antibodies, overall clearance rate was 22.2 (9.6 to 43.7), 18.8 (3.9 to 55.0), 10.8 (0.3 to 60.1) and 19.0 (2.3 to 68.8) per 1000 PM. Agreement between anal/penile HPV DNA clearance and antibodies clearance was low: Conclusion: Clearance rates of HPV DNA were low and varied by genotypes and anatomical sites among adolescent MSM. Antibodies against HPV were stable during the study period.

Indexed as

ClearanceHuman papillomavirus (HPV)Immune responseMen who have sex with menNatural history

Identifiers

PMID39290530
PMCPMC11405912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.