Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39290458›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Clinical and diagnostic features of central nervous system tuberculosis in Indian children - a descriptive study.

Bella Devaleenal Daniel, Elilarasi Selladurai, Sarath Balaji, Arunagirinathan Venkatesan, Mythily Venkatesan, Prathiksha Giridharan, Sivakumar Shanmugam, Saravanan Natrajan, Ramesh Karunaianantham, Devika Kandasamy and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Recent advances in diagnostic technologies for postoperative central nervous system infections: a review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Bella Devaleenal DanielICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No 1, Mayor Satyamoorthy Road, Chetpet, Chennai 600031, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-4990
Elilarasi SelladuraiInstitute of Child Health, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
Sarath BalajiInstitute of Child Health, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
Arunagirinathan VenkatesanInstitute of Child Health, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
Mythily VenkatesanICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Prathiksha GiridharanICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Sivakumar ShanmugamICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Saravanan NatrajanICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Ramesh KarunaiananthamICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Devika KandasamyICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Rajakumar SubramaniICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Kannan MuthuramalingamICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Snegha K PramilaICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Syed HissarICMR - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Kelly E DooleyJohn Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kiran T ThakurColumbia University Irving Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-0323

Funding

Innovative PK/PD Approaches to Optimize TBM Treatment in Children (PATCH Study)R01HD074944 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DOOLEY, KELLY E. · 2014 to 2019
$2.5M
Mentoring Investigators in HIV and Tuberculosis Therapeutics ResearchK24AI150349 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DOOLEY, KELLY E. · 2020 to 2025
$789k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI150349NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children with tuberculous meningitis (TBM) present with diagnostic challenges as they often have atypical clinical features. Objective: To describe the baseline characteristic features of children diagnosed with central nervous system (CNS) TB (TBM and tuberculoma). Design: Retrospective descriptive study. Methods: Children less than 12 years presenting with neurological signs and symptoms were assessed for a therapeutic TBM trial eligibility. The results of their clinical, laboratory, neuroimaging, cerebrospinal fluid evaluations were analysed for TBM diagnosis. Results: Of 600 children evaluated, 61(10%) had CNS tuberculosis; TBM 47, tuberculoma 14. 20(33%) had definite TBM. Mean age of children with TBM was 5 ± 3.4 years. Of 47, 13(28%), 21(45%) and 13(28%) had grade I, II, and III disease respectively. Abnormalities suggestive of TBM in MRI and computed tomography brain were observed in 76% (26/34) and 77% (24/31) respectively. Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count, protein and glucose were observed in 56% (24/43), 49% (22/45), 47% (21/45) respectively. Among 41 patients with TBM followed up until discharge, five died. Conclusion: Younger children with TBM have severe forms. Confirmatory results may not be available in all. A holistic approach to care including addressing complications of hydrocephalus and strokes is needed.

Indexed as

childrenCNS tuberculosispaediatric TBMtuberculous meningitis

Identifiers

PMID39290458
PMCPMC11406600

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.