Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39290298›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

The feasibility of occupational therapy using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an equine environment.

B Caitlin Peters, Robin L Gabriels, Arlene A Schmid, Zhaoxing Pan, Tamara Merritt, Arielle Hoffman, Susan Hepburn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

B Caitlin PetersTemple Grandin Equine Center, Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Robin L GabrielsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Arlene A SchmidDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Zhaoxing PanBiostatistics Core of Children's Hospital Colorado Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Tamara MerrittHearts & Horses, Inc. Director of Program Innovation and Research, Loveland, CO, United States.
Arielle HoffmanProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Susan HepburnDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The current paper aimed to assess the feasibility of a modified intervention protocol named "Occupational Therapy using Zones of Regulation Concepts in an Equine Environment" (OT-ZOR Equine). Methods: A single arm A-B feasibility study was conducted, involving 14 autistic youth ages 6-13 years who first received 10-weeks of occupational therapy without horses (OT-ZOR Clinic) followed by 10-weeks of OT-ZOR Equine. Results: All participants completed the study and attended 95% of OT-ZOR Equine sessions. Occupational therapists maintained 91% fidelity to the OT-ZOR Equine intervention protocol and there were no serious adverse events. All participants' caregivers and study occupational therapists rated being satisfied or very satisfied with the OT-ZOR Equine intervention. Youth demonstrated improved self-regulation following participation in the OT-ZOR Clinic and OT-ZOR Equine interventions. However, participants' social functioning only improved after OT-ZOR Equine. Discussion: This study demonstrated that OT-ZOR Equine is feasible to implement, acceptable to recipients and providers, and may offer additive benefits in social functioning compared to occupational therapy intervention without horses. The current study provides a foundation for future efficacy research aimed at quantifying additive benefits of integrating horses into occupational therapy for autistic youth.

Indexed as

autismequine-assisted servicesfeasibilityhippotherapyoccupational therapy

Identifiers

PMID39290298
PMCPMC11405308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.