Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289937›Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reviews2025

Incidence of Infective Endocarditis Post-TPVR with MELODY Valve in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sruthi Veldurthy, Deepali Shrivastava, Farhat Majeed, Tooba Ayaz, Aqssa Munir, Ali Haider, Maneeth Mylavarapu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sruthi VeldurthyDepartment of Pediatrics, Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences, Telangana, India.
Deepali ShrivastavaDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Farhat MajeedDepartment of Medicine, Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tooba AyazDepartment of Medicine, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aqssa MunirDepartment of Anesthesia, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ali HaiderDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Maneeth MylavarapuDepartment of Public Health, Adelphi University, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInfective Endocarditis (IE) has emerged to be one of the most impactful adverse complications post-transcatheter procedures, especially Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement (TPVR). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis with the aim of identifying the incidence of IE post-TPVR with the MELODY valve in the pediatric population.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was performed across several prominent databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and Science Direct. Studies compared the clinical outcomes of pediatric patients who received TPVR using the MELODY valve. Data extraction was done for variables like the total pediatric patient population that underwent TPVR with MELODY valve, mean age, the sex of the patients, the incidence rate of IE following the procedure, and the duration between the procedure and the occurrence of IE. Inverse Variance was used to estimate the incidence of IE in patients who underwent TPVR with respective 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsIn total, 4 studies with 414 pediatric patients who underwent TPVR using the MELODY valve were included in the study. The mean age of the study population was 12.7 ± 3.11 years. The pooled incidence of IE following TPVR with MELODY valve in the pediatric population was 17.70% (95% Cl 3.84-31.55; p<0.00001). Additionally, the mean length of duration to develop IE following TPVR with MELODY valve in the pediatric population was 2.18 years (95% Cl 0.35-4.01; p<0.00001).

conclusionOur meta-analysis reveals that IE post-TPVR with MELODY valve in pediatric patients is a significant complication, clinically and statistically. Further research needs to be done to understand the risk factors and develop better management strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationEndocarditisHeart Valve ProsthesisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis-Related InfectionsPulmonary ValveChildHumansIncidenceCOVID-19.heart failureinfective endocarditisMELODY valvepediatric populationTPVR

Identifiers

PMID39289937
PMCPMC12060908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.