ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2025
Ferulic Acid Regulates GSDMD through the ROS/JNK/Bax Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway to Induce Pyroptosis in Lung Cancer.
Article in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Updates on the Strategies to Improve the Anti-Tumor Efficacy of Ferulic Acid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Cytotoxic Activity of Sicilian Red- and White-Grape Seed Oils on Human Liver and Colorectal Cancer Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Deciphering the Chemotherapeutic Mechanism of Ferulic Acid: Insight Into the Role Against Multiple Human Cancers.Cancer innovation · 2026Review
- Targeting regulated cell death pathways in lung cancer: mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and clinical translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic progress in atherosclerosis: bridging immune inflammation and precision medicine.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Preparation, characterization, and anticancer effect of Capsaicin-functionalized selenium nanoparticles.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTo improve the prognosis outcome of lung cancer patients, more investigations are still needed. Previous reports have demonstrated the function of Ferulic Acid (FA) in lung cancer; thus, we have attempted to probe more molecular mechanisms underlying FA application in lung cancer.
methodsCCK8 and colony formation experiments have been employed to explore cell viability and proliferation. Cell apoptosis was evaluated through flow cytometry. Cell morphology was observed with a microscope. MMP was assessed by JC-1 and LDH activity was evaluated by relative kit. Western blot assays were performed to examine the expression levels of GSDMD, GSDMD-N, caspase family proteins, and ROS/JNK/Bax mitochondrial apoptosis pathway downstream proteins. Flow cytometry analysis also measured the level of ROS. Tissues from animal models were taken for IHC analysis of C-caspase-1.
resultsFA was found to inhibit proliferation, change cell morphology, decrease MMP, and enhance LDH activity, suggesting its ability to induce pyroptosis of lung cancer cells. Both caspase-1 and GSDMD were found to be involved in the pyroptosis of lung cancer cells treated with FA, and caspase-1 mediated GSDMD. Moreover, FA was validated to regulate pyroptosis by ROS/JNK/Bax mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
conclusionIn summary, FA regulates GSDMD through ROS/JNK/Bax mitochondrial apoptosis pathway to induce pyroptosis in lung cancer cells, which may offer a theoretical basis for pyroptosis in the occurrence of lung cancer.
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