Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289864›Full record

ArticleVeterinary ophthalmology2025

Effects of intracameral tissue plasminogen activator injection on posterior capsular opacification, fibrin formation, and intraocular pressure in dogs after phacoemulsification.

Kyulee Kim, Young-Sun Kang, Joon Young Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kyulee KimDepartment of Veterinary Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Sun KangDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary Science Research Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Joon Young KimDepartment of Veterinary Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-6269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether intracameral tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) injection is effective in regulating posterior capsular opacification (PCO), fibrin formation and intraocular pressure (IOP) after cataract surgery. ANIMAL STUDIED: Prospective study involving 30 eyes of 21 dogs that underwent phacoemulsification. PROCEDURES: Thirty eyes were randomly divided into two groups of 15 eyes (control and tPA groups). Intracameral tPA (25 μg/0.1 mL) was injected into tPA group eyes before corneal incision closure but not into the eyes of the control group. The grades of anterior fibrin formation and PCO were compared based on slit lamp biomicroscope examination at 1 and 2 weeks, 1 month, and 2-3 months postoperatively. IOP was measured using applanation tonometry every 30 min for 4 h immediately after operation and on the following morning. The IOP of the two groups at each time was compared.

resultsThe grade of anterior fibrin formation and that of PCO were not significantly different between the two groups at any time point (p > .05). However, the IOP of the tPA group was significantly lower than that of the control group at each point on the day of surgery (p < .05). No complications were observed with tPA injection, except for temporary hyphema (for 3 days) in one eye.

conclusionsAlthough the intracameral tPA injection did not affect anterior fibrin formation and PCO, it effectively maintained normal IOP immediately after phacoemulsification. Thus, our findings provide valuable insights into the potential benefits of intracameral tPA injection in achieving immediate IOP control after phacoemulsification.

Indexed as

Capsule OpacificationDog DiseasesFibrinFibrinolytic AgentsIntraocular PressurePhacoemulsificationTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAnimalsDogsFemaleInjections, IntraocularMaleProspective StudiesFibrinFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen Activatorapplanation tonometrycataractintraocular pressurephacoemulsificationpostoperative ocular hypertensiontissue plasminogen activator

Identifiers

PMID39289864
PMCPMC12669954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.