Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289677›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

"Build back the confidence": qualitative exploration of community experiences with polio vaccination in the Covid-19 context in Cameroon and Ethiopia.

Lara Lorenzetti, Chaudhary Mohd Parvez Alam, Emily Namey, Claude Monj, Ademe Tsegaye, Nasir Ateeq, Douglas Mbang Massom, Grace McLain, Soterine Tsanga, Ross Mcintosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lara LorenzettiGlobal Health & Population Research, FHI 360, 359 Blackwell Street, Suite 200, Durham, NC, 27701, USA. llorenzetti@fhi360.org.
Chaudhary Mohd Parvez AlamPolio Team Lead, Health Section, UNICEF Ethiopia Country Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Emily NameyGlobal Health & Population Research, FHI 360, 359 Blackwell Street, Suite 200, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Claude MonjSocial and Behavior Change Specialist, Polio Rapid Response Team, UNICEF Western and Central Africa Regional Office (WCARO), Dakar, Senegal.
Ademe TsegayeIndependent Researcher, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Nasir AteeqSocial and Behavior Change Specialist, Polio Rapid Response Team, UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO), Nairobi, Kenya.
Douglas Mbang MassomIndependent Researcher, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Grace McLainGlobal Health & Population Research, FHI 360, 359 Blackwell Street, Suite 200, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Soterine TsangaPolio Team, Programme Division, UNICEF Headquarters, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ross McintoshPolio Team, Programme Division, UNICEF Headquarters, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

CDC HHS 200448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2020, as the Global Polio Eradication Initiative worked to address outbreaks of vaccine-derived poliovirus Type 2, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, the Covid-19 pandemic suspended routine immunization campaigns worldwide. There were concerns about how Covid-19 - and the introduction of Covid-19 vaccines - might influence uptake of the oral polio vaccine (OPV). To inform communications strategies, we conducted a qualitative study to explore insights from community stakeholders into how Covid-19 influenced perceptions of OPV and vaccination campaigns.

methodsWe conducted 32 focus group discussions with caregivers of children under 5 and polio frontline workers as well as 22 in-depth interviews with healthcare practitioners and social influencers in Cameroon and Ethiopia. In each country, we purposively sampled stakeholders per discrete eligibility criteria from one urban (Yaoundé and Addis Ababa) and one peri-urban site (Bafia and Adama).

resultsWe found that the Covid-19 pandemic and related precautionary measures introduced new challenges for OPV campaigns in Cameroon and Ethiopia, including reduced caregiver confidence in routine immunizations and an erosion of trust between caregivers and frontline workers. A salient concern among caregivers was that Covid-19 vaccines might be delivered in place of OPV. When asked how to maximize community support for future OPV campaigns, stakeholders suggested to rebuild caregiver trust for frontline workers; use a variety of information sources to ensure consistent messaging on vaccination reaches caregivers in a timely manner; increase remuneration, resources, and training for frontline workers; and leverage existing community influencers and groups.

conclusionsDespite the challenges to vaccination campaigns experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic, it was anticipated that the Polio Programme would continue to experience community support for OPV with appropriate messaging and community coordination. These efforts would "build back the confidence" among caregivers and other community stakeholders regarding community-based vaccination campaigns. Social and behavior change approaches that leverage clear, consistent messaging from multiple trusted platforms could address caregiver trust and dismantle mis/dis-information that creates confusion surrounding vaccines.

Indexed as

COVID-19Focus GroupsPoliomyelitisQualitative ResearchAdultCameroonCaregiversChild, PreschoolCOVID-19 VaccinesEthiopiaFemaleHumansImmunization ProgramsMaleMiddle AgedPoliovirus Vaccine, OralCOVID-19 VaccinesPoliovirus Vaccine, OralCameroonCommunications strategyCovid-19Covid-19 vaccinesEthiopiaOral polio vaccinePoliovirus

Identifiers

PMID39289677
PMCPMC11409537

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.