Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289593›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Early life epigenetics and childhood outcomes: a scoping review.

Srirupa Hari Gopal, Theresa Alenghat, Mohan Pammi

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Srirupa Hari GopalDept. of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Baylor College of Medicine & Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. srirupa.harigopal@gmail.com.
Theresa AlenghatDivision of Immunobiology and Center for Inflammation and Tolerance, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Mohan PammiDept. of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Baylor College of Medicine & Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Machine Learning and Multiomics for Predictive Models and Biomarker Discovery in Preterm Infants.R01HD112886 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Mohan Pammi · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Epigenetic regulation of intestinal tuft cellsR01DK137771 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Theresa Alenghat · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112886NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK137771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression, without a change in the DNA sequence that are potentially heritable. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and small non-coding RNA (sncRNA) changes have been studied in various childhood disorders. Causal links to maternal health and toxin exposures can introduce epigenetic modifications to the fetal DNA, which can be detected in the cord blood. Cord blood epigenetic modifications provide evidence of in-utero stressors and immediate postnatal changes, which can impact both short and long-term outcomes in children. The mechanisms of these epigenetic changes can be leveraged for prevention, early detection, and intervention, and to discover novel therapeutic modalities in childhood diseases. We report a scoping review of early life epigenetics, the influence of maternal health, maternal toxin, and drug exposures on the fetus, and its impact on perinatal, neonatal, and childhood outcomes. IMPACT STATEMENT: Epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA have been implicated in the pathophysiology of various disease processes. The fundamental changes to an offspring's epigenome can begin in utero, impacting the immediate postnatal period, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. This scoping review summarizes current literature on the impact of early life epigenetics, especially DNA methylation on childhood health outcomes.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsChildDNA MethylationFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaternal ExposureMaternal HealthPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39289593
PMCPMC13033247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.