Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289566›Full record

ArticleLab animal2024

Fetal bone engraftment reconstitutes the immune system in pigs with severe combined immunodeficiency.

Kaylynn Monarch, Junchul Yoon, Kyungjun Uh, Emily Reese, Diana Canaveral Restrepo, Darling Melany de Carvalho Madrid, Laurie Touchard, Lee D Spate, Melissa S Samuel, John P Driver and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lab animal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kaylynn Monarch *Division of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Junchul Yoon *Division of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5481-9690
Kyungjun UhKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8893-1034
Emily ReeseDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Diana Canaveral RestrepoDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Darling Melany de Carvalho MadridDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Laurie TouchardDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Lee D SpateDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Melissa S SamuelDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
John P DriverDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Ji-Hey LimDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Sarah SchlinkOffice of Animal Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Kristin M WhitworthDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Kevin D WellsDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Randall S PratherDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6012-4035
Paula R ChenDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. Paula.Chen@usda.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-4134-5235
Kiho LeeDivision of Animal Science, College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. kiholee@missouri.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1548-0513

Funding

Resource Core for National Swine Resource and Research Center (NSRRC) Years 21-25U42OD011140 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Kiho Lee, Kevin Dale Wells · 2012 to 2026
$26.7M
Germ cell preservation of immunodeficient pigs utilizing embryo complementation approachR21OD027062 · OD · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI LEE, KIHO · 2019 to 2020
$443k
NIH HHS R21 OD027062NIH HHS U42 OD011140U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) U42OD011140U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) U42OD011140U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) R21OD027062U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) U42OD011140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic modification of genes such as recombination activating gene 2 (RAG2) or interleukin-2 receptor-γ (IL2RG) results in pigs exhibiting severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Pigs presenting a SCID phenotype are important animal models that can be used to establish xenografts and to study immune system development and various immune-related pathologies. However, due to their immunocompromised nature, SCID pigs have shortened lifespans and are notoriously difficult to maintain. The failure-to-thrive phenotype makes the establishment of a breeding population of RAG2/IL2RG double-knockout pigs virtually impossible. Here, to overcome this limitation, we investigated whether reconstituting the immune system of SCID piglets with a fetal bone allograft would extend their lifespan. Following intramuscular transplantation, allografts gave rise to lymphocytes expressing T cell (CD3, CD4 and CD8), B cell (CD79α) and natural killer cell (CD335) lineage markers, which were detected in circulation as well in the spleen, liver, bone marrow and thymic tissues. The presence of lymphocytes indicates broad engraftment of donor cells in the recipient SCID pigs. Unlike unreconstituted SCID pigs, the engrafted animals thrived and reached puberty under standard housing conditions. This study demonstrates a novel method to extend the survival of SCID pigs, which may improve the availability and use of SCID pigs as a biomedical animal model.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleSwine

Identifiers

PMID39289566
PMCPMC11439731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.