Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289386›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Hippocampal and limbic microstructure changes associated with stress across the lifespan: a UK biobank study.

Elizabeth McManus, Hamied Haroon, Niall W Duncan, Rebecca Elliott, Nils Muhlert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth McManusSchool of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, H.18 Coupland 1 Building, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. elizabeth.mcmanus@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-2054
Hamied HaroonSchool of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, H.18 Coupland 1 Building, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Niall W DuncanGraduate Institute of Mind, Brain and Consciousness, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Rebecca ElliottSchool of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, H.18 Coupland 1 Building, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7602-010X
Nils MuhlertSchool of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, H.18 Coupland 1 Building, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experiencing highly stressful events can have detrimental and lasting effects on brain morphology. The current study explores the effects of stress during childhood and adulthood on grey matter macro- and microstructure using a sub-sample of 720 participants from the UK Biobank with very high or very low childhood and adulthood stress scores. We used T1-weighted and diffusion MRI data to assess grey matter macro- and microstructure within bilateral hippocampus, amygdala and thalamus. Findings showed that childhood stress is associated with changes in microstructural measures bilaterally within the hippocampus and amygdala. No effects of adulthood stress on brain microstructure were found. No interaction effects between sex and stress (either childhood or adulthood) were observed for any brain imaging measure. Analysis of sub-segments of the hippocampus showed that childhood stress predominantly impacted the bilateral heads of the hippocampus. Overall, these findings suggest that highly stressful experiences during childhood, but not adulthood, have lasting impact on brain microstructure. The effects of these experiences in childhood appear to persist regardless of experiences of high or low stress in adulthood.

Indexed as

HippocampusStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedAmygdalaBiological Specimen BanksFemaleGray MatterHumansLimbic SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedUK BiobankUnited KingdomAdulthood stressChildhood stressDiffusion MRILifespanMicrostructureSex differences

Identifiers

PMID39289386
PMCPMC11408494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.