Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289368›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Viral gene drive spread during herpes simplex virus 1 infection in mice.

Marius Walter, Anoria K Haick, Rebeccah Riley, Paola A Massa, Daniel E Strongin, Lindsay M Klouser, Michelle A Loprieno, Laurence Stensland, Tracy K Santo, Pavitra Roychoudhury and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Carbon Quantum Dots Assisted Virus Tracking: From Skin to Brain.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marius WalterVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, US. mwalter2@fredhutch.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2476-9661
Anoria K HaickVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, US.
Rebeccah RileyBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, US.ORCID 0000-0002-5870-6837
Paola A MassaVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, US.
Daniel E StronginDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US.
Lindsay M KlouserVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, US.ORCID 0000-0002-9644-361X
Michelle A LoprienoVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, US.ORCID 0000-0002-2905-485X
Laurence StenslandDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US.
Tracy K SantoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US.
Pavitra RoychoudhuryVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, US.ORCID 0000-0002-4567-8232
Martine AubertVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, US.ORCID 0000-0003-1125-6856
Matthew P TaylorDepartment of Microbiology & Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, US.
Keith R JeromeVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, US. kjerome@fredhutch.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8212-3789
Eric VerdinBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, US. everdin@buckinstitute.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3703-3183

Funding

Viral gene drive as a novel curative therapy for HSV infectionR21AI178255 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI WALTER, MARIUS · 2024 to 2025
$475k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI178255U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R21AI178255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene drives are genetic modifications designed to propagate efficiently through a population. Most applications rely on homologous recombination during sexual reproduction in diploid organisms such as insects, but we recently developed a gene drive in herpesviruses that relies on co-infection of cells by wild-type and engineered viruses. Here, we report on a viral gene drive against human herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and show that it propagates efficiently in cell culture and during HSV-1 infection in mice. We describe high levels of co-infection and gene drive-mediated recombination in neuronal tissues during herpes encephalitis as the infection progresses from the site of inoculation to the peripheral and central nervous systems. In addition, we show evidence that a superinfecting gene drive virus could recombine with wild-type viruses during latent infection. These findings indicate that HSV-1 achieves high rates of co-infection and recombination during viral infection, a phenomenon that is currently underappreciated. Overall, this study shows that a viral gene drive could spread in vivo during HSV-1 infection, paving the way toward therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Herpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCoinfectionEncephalitis, Herpes SimplexFemaleGene Drive TechnologyGenes, ViralHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRecombination, GeneticVero Cells

Identifiers

PMID39289368
PMCPMC11408514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.