Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289256›Full record

ReviewCurrent obesity reports2024

Debating Weight Loss vs. Weight Neutral Strategies for Improvements of Health.

Berit L Heitmann, Rasmus Køster-Rasmussen, Lene B Meyer, Sofus C Larsen, Fanney Thorsteinsdottir, Catharina T Sandholdt, Kirstine N Bojsen-Møller, Gritt Overbeck, Frans B Waldorff, Marius B Kousgaard and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current obesity reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Implementation science in nutrition practice: A review of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Berit L HeitmannResearch Unit for Dietary Studies at The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Part of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Frederiksberg, 2000, Denmark. Berit.lilienthal.heitmann@regionh.dk.
Rasmus Køster-RasmussenThe Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1353, Denmark.
Lene B MeyerThe Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1353, Denmark.
Sofus C LarsenResearch Unit for Dietary Studies at The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Part of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Frederiksberg, 2000, Denmark.
Fanney ThorsteinsdottirResearch Unit for Dietary Studies at The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Part of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Frederiksberg, 2000, Denmark.
Catharina T SandholdtThe Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1353, Denmark.
Kirstine N Bojsen-MøllerDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Endocrinology, Amager and Hvidovre Hospital, Part of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, 2650, Denmark.
Gritt OverbeckThe Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1353, Denmark.
Frans B WaldorffThe Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1353, Denmark.
Marius B KousgaardThe Boden Initiative, The Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Ina O SpechtResearch Unit for Dietary Studies at The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Part of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Frederiksberg, 2000, Denmark.
Carsten DirksenDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Endocrinology, Amager and Hvidovre Hospital, Part of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, 2650, Denmark.

Funding

The Novo Nordic Foundation NNF22SA0080921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewDespite decades of development and testing of weight-loss interventions, the adult populations worldwide have witnessed a continuous rise in body weight. There is an ongoing debate about how to move forward. Some argue that this rise calls for more intensive and possibly life-long treatments, including the new effective GLP1 weight loss medications, while others have called for a fundamental shift away from weight and on to a broader understanding of health. The two strategies are represented as a weight-centric health strategy and a weight neutral health strategy. This paper debates the benefits and potential harms related to the use of these two strategies. RECENT

findingsWhile major weight loss may have substantial health benefits, many individuals will need intensive treatment including weight loss medication to achieve it, as generally few are able to sustain a lifestyle induced weight loss in the long term. Both the weight loss and the weight-neutral health strategies have advantages and limitations emphasizing the need for further research comparing the two strategies. Currently, not everyone is offered, can afford, will tolerate or even desire treatment with weight loss medication, and weight neutral health strategies may be a desirable alternative intervention offering a more holistic approach to health and addressing psychological and social issues including the burden of experienced and internalized weight stigma. However, this method still needs to be tested for effectiveness with regards to both physical and long-term psychological benefits.

Indexed as

ObesityWeight LossAnti-Obesity AgentsBody WeightHumansLife StyleAnti-Obesity AgentsHealth at every sizeObesityWeight lossWeight loss medicationWeight neutral

Identifiers

PMID39289256
PMCPMC11522117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.