Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289239›Full record

Trial reportArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Animated video reduces pain and anxiety during pin removal in children with supracondylar humerus fractures: a randomized controlled trial.

İhsan Akan, Tayfun Bacaksız, Muhammet Bozoğlan, Melikşah Uzakgider, Miraç Kadir Turhan, Ali Turgut, Cemal Kazimoglu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

İhsan AkanOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, İzmir Katip Celebi Üniversity, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9473-7307
Tayfun BacaksızOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, İzmir Katip Celebi Üniversity, İzmir, Turkey. tayfun_bacaksiz@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-4370
Muhammet BozoğlanOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, University of Health Sciences, İzmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-833X
Melikşah UzakgiderOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, İzmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-2642
Miraç Kadir TurhanOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, İzmir Katip Celebi Üniversity, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3691-5272
Ali TurgutOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, University of Health Sciences, İzmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-2165
Cemal KazimogluOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, İzmir Katip Celebi Üniversity, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-5043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study; is to determine the level of pain and anxiety experienced by pediatric patients with operated humeral supracondylar fractures during pin removal, and to investigate the effectiveness of animated video impressions. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis randomized controlled study included 180 patients aged between 4 and 12 years. The patients were divided into four groups: Group 1-control; Group 2-watched the introductory animation video before the procedure; Group 3-using analgesic before the procedure (ibuprofen 10 mg/kg); Group 4-watched the introductory animation video and used analgesic before the procedure. To assess pain before randomization, before-during-after procedure, and at outpatient clinic controls; the Wong-Baker Pain Scale (WBS), modified CHEOPS (Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale), and the child's heart rate were used. To assess anxiety; the Children's Anxiety Meter (CAM), The Short State Anxiety Inventory Scale (SAIS), and The Children's Emotion Management Scales (CEMS) were used.

resultsWhile a significant difference was detected between the groups in the tests performed at certain intervals (p < 0.001), no significant difference was detected between Groups 1-3 and Groups 2-4. The Modified CHEOPS and CEMS values obtained during the procedure showed significant variability between the groups (p < 0.001). Similarly, While a significant difference was detected between the groups in the WBS scores measured during the procedure (p < 0.001), it was observed that there was no significant relationship between Groups 1-3 and Groups 2-4 (p = 0.892, p = 0.820).

conclusionsWatching an introductory animated video before pin removal is an effective method to relieve the anxiety and pain felt in children with supracondylar fractures.

Indexed as

AnxietyBone NailsHumeral FracturesPain MeasurementChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePain ManagementProcedural PainVideo RecordingAnimated videoAnxietyPainPin removalSupracondylar fracture

Identifiers

PMID39289239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.