Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289219›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

The value of SDC2 and Septin9 combined with serum tumor markers in early diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

Chao-Shi Zou, Yu-Ling Xie, Dong-Xu Wang, Yan-Ping Liu, Ming-Qiang Li, Yi Chen, Zhi-Le Su, Kang-Hai Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. [Performance of Plasma Multigene Methylation Testing in Early Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chao-Shi Zou *Department of Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, 495 Middle Education Road, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Yu-Ling Xie *Department of Laboratory, Yulin Women and Children Health Care Hospital, 290 Qing Ning Road, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Dong-Xu WangDepartment of Endoscopy Center, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, 495 Middle Education Road, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. dongxuwang_wdx@126.com.
Yan-Ping LiuDepartment of Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, 495 Middle Education Road, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Ming-Qiang LiDepartment of Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, 495 Middle Education Road, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Yi ChenDepartment of Infection Management, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, 495 Middle Education Road, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Zhi-Le SuDepartment of Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, 495 Middle Education Road, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Kang-Hai LiuDepartment of Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, 495 Middle Education Road, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to evaluate the significance of combined detection of Septin9 and syndecan-2 (SDC2) methylation markers and serum tumor markers for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

methodsA total of 116 patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer between December 2022 and February 2024 were designated as the colorectal cancer group. Additionally, 31 patients with colorectal adenoma were assigned to the adenoma group, while 44 individuals undergoing routine physical examinations were included in the control group. Concentrations of Septin9, SDC2, fecal occult blood (FOB), and four tumor markers-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA199), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), and carbohydrate antigen 724 (CA724)-were measured. Diagnostic performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for Septin9, SDC2, the four tumor markers, FOB, the combination of Septin9 and SDC2, and the combined use of all seven indicators (CEA, CA19-9, CA125, CA72-4, FOB, Septin9, and SDC2).

resultsThe colorectal cancer group exhibited the highest positive rates for Septin9, SDC2, the four tumor markers, the combined detection of Septin9 and SDC2, and the combined detection of all seven indicators, compared to both the adenoma and control groups (P < 0.05). The adenoma group also showed higher positive rates than the control group (P < 0.05). For patients with stage I-III colorectal cancer, the positive rates for the combined detection of Septin9 and SDC2 were 81.3%, 78.9%, and 90.2%, respectively, surpassing those for the combined detection of the four tumor markers (43.8%, 55.3%, and 61.0%). Additionally, the positive rates for the two-gene combination in stage III colorectal cancer were higher than those for FOB (P < 0.05). The sensitivity and area under the curve (AUC) for SDC2 were 73.3% and 0.855, respectively, exceeding the sensitivity and AUC for the combined four tumor markers, which were 60.3% and 0.734 (P < 0.05). The combined detection of the two methylated genes demonstrated a sensitivity of 86.2% and an AUC of 0.908, outperforming both FOB and the combined detection of the four tumor markers (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe detection of SDC2 exhibits high sensitivity for colorectal cancer, and when combined with Septin9, it significantly enhances the diagnostic accuracy for early-stage colorectal cancer, offering substantial clinical value.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerSeptinsSyndecan-2AdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccult BloodROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorSDC2 protein, humanSEPTIN9 protein, humanSeptinsSyndecan-2Colorectal cancerMethylationSDC2Septin9

Identifiers

PMID39289219
PMCPMC11408399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.