Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289171›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2024

Comparative transcriptomics of broad-spectrum and synthetic cannabidiol treated C2C12 skeletal myotubes.

Scott H Gillham, Paige L Cole, Mark R Viggars, Andy H Nolan, Graeme L Close, Daniel J Owens

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Scott H GillhamResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Science (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Paige L ColeResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Science (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Mark R ViggarsDepartment of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0722-7051
Andy H NolanCentre for Tumour Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Graeme L CloseResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Science (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Daniel J OwensResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Science (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1908-8677

Funding

Naturecan Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD) is widely used in sports for recovery, pain management, and sleep improvement, yet its effects on muscle are not well understood. This study aimed to determine the transcriptional response of murine skeletal muscle myotubes to broad-spectrum CBD and synthetic CBD (sCBD). Differentiated C2C12 myotubes were treated with 10 μM CBD, sCBD, or vehicle control (DMSO) for 24 h before RNA extraction. Poly-A tail-enriched mRNA libraries were constructed and sequenced using 2 × 50 bp paired-end sequencing. CBD and sCBD treatment induced 4489 and 1979 differentially expressed genes (DEGs; p < 0.001, FDR step-up <0.05), respectively, with common upregulation of 857 genes and common downregulation of 648 genes. Common upregulated DEGs were associated with "response to unfolded protein," "cell redox homeostasis," "endoplasmic reticulum stress," "oxidative stress," and "cellular response to hypoxia." Common downregulated DEGs were linked to "sarcomere organization," "skeletal muscle tissue development," "regulation of muscle contraction," and "muscle contraction." CBD treatment induced unique DEGs compared to sCBD. The data indicate CBD may induce mild cellular stress, activating pathways associated with altered redox balance, unfolded protein response, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. We hypothesize that CBD interacts with muscle and may elicit a "mitohormetic" effect that warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

CannabidiolMuscle Fibers, SkeletalTranscriptomeAnimalsCell LineMiceCannabidiolcannabidiolskeletal muscletranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39289171
PMCPMC11407902

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.