Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289016›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Qualitative interview study of patient-reported symptoms, impacts and treatment goals of patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Supriya Shore, Claire Ervin, Katherine Kosa, Sheri Fehnel, Lisa Salberg, Michael Butzner, Stephen B Heitner, Daniel Jacoby, Sara Saberi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Supriya ShoreInstitute for Healthcare Policy & Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA shores@med.umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5436-6097
Claire ErvinRTI Health Solutions Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Katherine KosaRTI Health Solutions Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Sheri FehnelRTI Health Solutions Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Lisa SalbergHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Association, Denville, New Jersey, USA.
Michael ButznerCytokinetics Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Stephen B HeitnerCytokinetics Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Daniel JacobyCytokinetics Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Sara SaberiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), including obstructive HCM (oHCM), is the most common inherited cardiomyopathy causing lifestyle-limiting symptoms. Data are lacking about patients' perspectives on the daily impact of their symptoms. This qualitative interview study was conducted to better understand patients' experiences with oHCM.

methodsIn October 2019, telephone interviews were conducted with 20 US adults with oHCM identified by the Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Association. Using a semi-structured interview guide, key symptoms, impacts of oHCM and oHCM treatment goals were discussed.

resultsMedian age was 54 years (range 29-78), 55% were women, 85% were white and 15% were Hispanic or Latino. Median time since diagnosis was 3 years. Symptoms included shortness of breath, dizziness/light-headedness, heart palpitations/fluttering (all 95%), fatigue (90%) and chest pain/pressure (80%). All participants reported limitations in physical functioning/activities; most reported additional impacts (emotional stress (80%), fear of dying (55%)). Shortness of breath and fatigue were among their most bothersome symptoms; an effective oHCM treatment would need to improve ≥1 of these symptoms (allowing increased physical/social activity).

conclusionsPatients with oHCM experience a high symptom burden and psychosocial impacts, affecting health status. Improved shortness of breath, fatigue and physical functioning are highly valued by patients and represent important treatment goals.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicQualitative ResearchAdultAgedDyspneaFatigueFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of Lifecardiologycardiomyopathypatient reported outcome measuresqualitative researchquality of life

Identifiers

PMID39289016
PMCPMC11409399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.