Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289010›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

'Going through the motions'; a rich account of the complexity of the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction pathway, a UK qualitative study.

Hayley M Carter, David J Beard, Paul Leighton, Fiona Moffatt, Benjamin E Smith, Kate E Webster, Phillipa Logan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05529511 (The PreOperative Management of Patients Awaiting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05529511 completednot on this map

The PreOperative Management of Patients Awaiting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: a Mixed-methods Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation TrustRan2022 to 2023Enrolled26ConditionsAnterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture, RehabilitationArmsPhase 1 - semi-structured interviews, Phase 2 - consensus meeting
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hayley M CarterPhysiotherapy Outpatients, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK hayley.carter1@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0002-0837-0802
David J BeardSurgical Intervention Trials Unit, Botnar Research Centre, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7884-6389
Paul LeightonSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Fiona MoffattSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.
Benjamin E SmithPhysiotherapy Outpatients, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4723-0028
Kate E WebsterLa Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Phillipa LoganSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to understand the lived experiences of patients on the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) pathway up to 3 months before, 3 months after and 1 year after surgery. Study objectives were to explore (1) patient experiences of preoperative and postoperative treatment, (2) views of/involvement in prehabilitation and (3) sources and consistency of healthcare advice.

designSemi-structured interviews analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

settingMidlands, England.

participantsPurposive sample of 18 participants aged 18-45. Three identified as female and 15 as male. Participants' ethnic origin was white (n=14), Indian (n=2), British Asian (n=1) and Pakistani (n=1). 10 participants were awaiting ACLR, six were 3months postsurgery and two were 1 year postsurgery.

resultsParticipants gave a rich account of ACLR pathway experiences discussing negative impacts of the injury, difficulties with navigating the pathway and making decisions about surgery. Interacting with healthcare professionals and managing the variety of resources, advice and opinions were also highlighted as challenges. Participants reflected on their preoperative journey accounting a wide spectrum of expectations and realities of returning to work and physical activity postoperatively. Prehabilitation was perceived to offer an advantage to recovery, mental well-being, injury knowledge, postoperative rehabilitation and supports a faster return to physical activity. Five themes were identified:Injury experience, impact and support.Navigating the treatment pathway.Sense making in the preoperative period.Uncertainty, expectations and reality of the postsurgical period.Balancing resources, advice and opinions.

conclusionThis study has illuminated patient experiences of the National Health Service (NHS) ACLR pathway, novel to the evidence base.The results highlight the perceived shortcomings in patient support. They also demonstrate the difficulty patients face when navigating the NHS system, communicating with clinicians, making decisions about treatment and managing conflicting sources of healthcare advice. These problems are more prominent than previously recognised in the literature. REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05529511.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultEnglandFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedReturn to WorkUnited KingdomYoung AdultAdult orthopaedicsKneeOrthopaedic sports trauma

Identifiers

PMID39289010
PMCPMC11409353

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.